Liability 对比 Responsibility

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Liability

正式 前 5000（相当常见）

Responsibility

前 1000（非常常见） B1 noun

最正式: Liability 最常见: Responsibility

	Liability	Responsibility
发音	🇬🇧 //ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti// 🇺🇸 //ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti//	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/
含义	法律上的责任。 A legal responsibility for something.	负责照顾某件事。 Being in charge of something you must take care of.
例句	The company accepted full liability for the damages caused by the accident.	Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.
语域	正式	中性
常见程度	前 5000（相当常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	-	B1
词性		noun
搭配	financial liability, assume liability, limit liability, personal liability, liability insurance	complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/​toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities
反义	-	irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness
常见错误	Confused with 'ability' - liability refers to responsibility, not capability., Using 'liability' in non-financial contexts incorrectly., Mixing up 'liability' with 'insurance' - they are not synonymous.	Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts.
用法说明	通常用在法律和财务语境中，指对债务或损害的责任。日常对话中少用。 Used in legal and financial contexts to describe responsibility for debts or damages. Avoid in casual conversations.	在有人有职责或义务的情况下使用，适合个人和职业场合。避免在非常随意的对话中使用。 Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

在真实片段中看它

The Pitt › S1 E1

you're my responsibility.

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

This is your responsibility.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

Where's her sense of responsibility?

The Pitt › S1 E1

you're my responsibility.

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

This is your responsibility.

Responsibility

常见问题：Liability 对比 Responsibility

Liability和Responsibility 有什么区别？

Liability: A legal responsibility for something. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of.

哪个更正式：Liability和Responsibility？

Liability 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Liability和Responsibility？

Responsibility 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Liability: The company accepted full liability for the damages caused by the accident. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.

我可以互换使用 Liability和Responsibility 吗？

不总是。Liability和Responsibility 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。