Guilty 对比 Liable

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Guilty

前 1000（非常常见） B1 adjective

Liable

正式 前 3000（常见） C1 adjective

最正式: Liable 最常见: Guilty

	Guilty	Liable
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/
含义	对自己做错的事情感到不好。 Feeling bad about something wrong you did.	对某事负责，尤其是坏事。 Responsible for something, especially bad.
例句	After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident.	The company is liable for any damages caused by its products.
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 3000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	C1
词性	adjective	adjective
搭配	feel, look, extremely, really, very, about, be, plead, believe somebody, certainly, clearly, obviously, of	be, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, for
反义	innocent, blameless, guiltless	innocent, blameless, exempt
常见错误	Mixing up 'guilty' with 'innocent'., Using 'guilty' with positive actions., Confusing 'feel guilty' with 'feel guilted'.	Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech.
用法说明	在法律和个人感受中都可以使用'有罪的'。它是中性的，但在讨论严重问题时可能会显得很强烈。避免在轻松的场合随意使用。 Use 'guilty' in both legal contexts and personal feelings. It's neutral but can feel strong when discussing serious matters. Avoid using it casually in light situations.	在法律语境下表示责任。避免在日常对话中使用。通常意味着某人要为自己的行为负责。 Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions.

在真实片段中看它

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

guilty of other crimes.

Okay. That's 11 guilty.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

I just think I'd look guilty if I hired a lawyer.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

guilty of other crimes.

Okay. That's 11 guilty.

Guilty

there ain't no tellin' what she's liable to do.

Liable

常见问题：Guilty 对比 Liable

Guilty和Liable 有什么区别？

Guilty: Feeling bad about something wrong you did. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad.

哪个更正式：Guilty和Liable？

Liable 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Guilty和Liable？

Guilty 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Guilty和Liable？

Liable 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Guilty和Liable 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Guilty: B1, Liable: C1。

Guilty和Liable 是什么词性？

Guilty: adjective, Liable: adjective.

能各给一个例子吗？

Guilty: After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident. Liable: The company is liable for any damages caused by its products.

我可以互换使用 Guilty和Liable 吗？

不总是。Guilty和Liable 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。