Cool MateGuilty vs Liable
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Guilty
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1adjective
Liable
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1adjective
Mais formal: LiableMais comum: Guilty
| Guilty | Liable | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/ |
| Significado | Feeling bad about something wrong you did. | Responsible for something, especially bad. |
| Exemplo | After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident. | The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective |
| Colocações | feel, look, extremely, really, very, about, be, plead, believe somebody, certainly, clearly, obviously, of | be, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, for |
| Antônimos | innocent, blameless, guiltless | innocent, blameless, exempt |
| Erros comuns | Mixing up 'guilty' with 'innocent'., Using 'guilty' with positive actions., Confusing 'feel guilty' with 'feel guilted'. | Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'guilty' in both legal contexts and personal feelings. It's neutral but can feel strong when discussing serious matters. Avoid using it casually in light situations. | Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions. |
Perguntas frequentes: Guilty vs Liable
Qual é a diferença entre Guilty e Liable?
Guilty: Feeling bad about something wrong you did. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad.
Qual é mais formal: Guilty e Liable?
Liable é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Guilty e Liable?
Guilty é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Guilty e Liable estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Guilty: B1, Liable: C1 na escala CEFR.
Posso usar Guilty e Liable de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Guilty e Liable são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.