Cool MateExpect 对比 Hope
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Expect
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Hope
前 1000（非常常见）A1verb
| Expect | Hope | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊp/","/həʊps/","/həʊpt/","/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊp/","/həʊps/","/həʊpt/","/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | To believe something will happen. | To believe that something good will happen. |
| 例句 | I expect to receive my package by Friday. | I hope you have a great day! |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | A1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected, confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected | certainly, desperately, fervently, (not) dare (to), hardly dare, scarcely dare, for, hope against hope, hope for the best |
| 反义 | doubt, disregard, ignore | despair, fear, doubt |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'hope' - 'expect' is more certain than 'hope'., Using 'expect' without an object - remember it often needs a person or thing., Misplacing the infinitive after 'expect' - make sure to use 'to + verb'. | Using 'hope' in a negative context, e.g. 'I hope not to do that.', Confusing 'hope' with 'wish' — 'wish' implies a less likely outcome., 'Hope' should not be followed directly by an infinitive verb. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'expect' in both spoken and written English. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it with uncertain outcomes. | Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in most contexts, though more formal settings may prefer 'anticipate' or 'expect'. Avoid using with certainty. |
常见问题：Expect 对比 Hope
Expect和Hope 有什么区别？
Expect: To believe something will happen. Hope: To believe that something good will happen.
Expect和Hope 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Expect: A2, Hope: A1。
我可以互换使用 Expect和Hope 吗？
不总是。Expect和Hope 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。