Expect 对比 Hope

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Expect

前 1000（非常常见） A2 verb

Hope

前 1000（非常常见） A1 verb

	Expect	Hope
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/həʊp/","/həʊps/","/həʊpt/","/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/həʊp/","/həʊps/","/həʊpt/","/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/"]/
含义	相信某事会发生。 To believe something will happen.	相信好事会发生。 To believe that something good will happen.
例句	I expect to receive my package by Friday.	I hope you have a great day!
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	A1
词性	verb	verb
搭配	confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected, confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected	certainly, desperately, fervently, (not) dare (to), hardly dare, scarcely dare, for, hope against hope, hope for the best
反义	doubt, disregard, ignore	despair, fear, doubt
常见错误	Confused with 'hope' - 'expect' is more certain than 'hope'., Using 'expect' without an object - remember it often needs a person or thing., Misplacing the infinitive after 'expect' - make sure to use 'to + verb'.	Using 'hope' in a negative context, e.g. 'I hope not to do that.', Confusing 'hope' with 'wish' — 'wish' implies a less likely outcome., 'Hope' should not be followed directly by an infinitive verb.
用法说明	在口语和书面英语中都可以使用'期待'。它是中性的，适合正式和非正式场合。避免在不确定的结果中使用。 Use 'expect' in both spoken and written English. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it with uncertain outcomes.	在口语和书面英语中都很常用。适用于大多数场合，但在更正式的场合可能更喜欢使用'anticipate'或'expect'。避免与确定性一起使用。 Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in most contexts, though more formal settings may prefer 'anticipate' or 'expect'. Avoid using with certainty.

在真实片段中看它

We've been expecting a probe. That must have been it.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Didn't expect that, did you, Mr Holmes?

We've been expecting a probe. That must have been it.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Didn't expect that, did you, Mr Holmes?

Expect

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

There never was much hope.

Top Gear › S1 E1

Hope I don't die.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

There never was much hope.

Top Gear › S1 E1

Hope I don't die.

Hope

常见问题：Expect 对比 Hope

Expect和Hope 有什么区别？

Expect: To believe something will happen. Hope: To believe that something good will happen.

哪个更高级：Expect和Hope？

Expect 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 A2。

Expect和Hope 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Expect: A2, Hope: A1。

Expect和Hope 是什么词性？

Expect: verb, Hope: verb.

能各给一个例子吗？

Expect: I expect to receive my package by Friday. Hope: I hope you have a great day!

我可以互换使用 Expect和Hope 吗？

不总是。Expect和Hope 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。