Expect vs Hope

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Expect

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 verb

Hope

Top 1000 (très courant) A1 verb

	Expect	Hope
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/həʊp/","/həʊps/","/həʊpt/","/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/həʊp/","/həʊps/","/həʊpt/","/ˈhəʊpɪŋ/"]/
Sens	Croire que quelque chose va arriver. To believe something will happen.	Croire que quelque chose de bien va arriver. To believe that something good will happen.
Exemple	I expect to receive my package by Friday.	I hope you have a great day!
Registre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR	A2	A1
Nature grammaticale	verb	verb
Collocations	confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected, confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected	certainly, desperately, fervently, (not) dare (to), hardly dare, scarcely dare, for, hope against hope, hope for the best
Antonymes	doubt, disregard, ignore	despair, fear, doubt
Erreurs fréquentes	Confused with 'hope' - 'expect' is more certain than 'hope'., Using 'expect' without an object - remember it often needs a person or thing., Misplacing the infinitive after 'expect' - make sure to use 'to + verb'.	Using 'hope' in a negative context, e.g. 'I hope not to do that.', Confusing 'hope' with 'wish' — 'wish' implies a less likely outcome., 'Hope' should not be followed directly by an infinitive verb.
Notes d'usage	On utilise 'expect' aussi bien à l'oral qu'à l'écrit. C'est neutre, adapté aux contextes formels et informels. Évitez de l'utiliser pour des résultats incertains. Use 'expect' in both spoken and written English. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it with uncertain outcomes.	Couramment utilisé à l'oral comme à l'écrit. Approprié dans la plupart des contextes, bien que les contextes plus formels préfèrent parfois « anticiper » ou « s'attendre à ». À éviter si l'on est certain. Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in most contexts, though more formal settings may prefer 'anticipate' or 'expect'. Avoid using with certainty.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

We've been expecting a probe. That must have been it.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Didn't expect that, did you, Mr Holmes?

We've been expecting a probe. That must have been it.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Didn't expect that, did you, Mr Holmes?

Expect

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

There never was much hope.

Top Gear › S1 E1

Hope I don't die.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

There never was much hope.

Top Gear › S1 E1

Hope I don't die.

Hope

Questions fréquentes : Expect vs Hope

Quelle est la différence entre Expect et Hope ?

Expect: To believe something will happen. Hope: To believe that something good will happen.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Expect et Hope ?

Expect est le niveau le plus élevé, à A2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Expect et Hope sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Expect: A2, Hope: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Expect et Hope ?

Expect: verb, Hope: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Expect: I expect to receive my package by Friday. Hope: I hope you have a great day!

Puis-je utiliser Expect et Hope de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Expect et Hope sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.