Excuse 对比 Pardon

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Excuse

前 1000（非常常见） B2 noun

Pardon

前 2000（常见）

最常见: Excuse

	Excuse	Pardon
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈpɑː.dən// 🇺🇸 //ˈpɑrdən//
含义	A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something.	原谅某人做错的事。 To excuse someone for something they did wrong.
例句	She made an excuse for being late to the meeting.	Could you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting?
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	-
词性	noun
搭配	perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for	pardon me, pardon my interruption, pardon my mistake
反义	blame, accusation	blame, condemn, punish
常见错误	Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing.	Confused with 'forgive' - 'pardon' is more formal., Used inappropriately in casual conversations., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'pardon?' without context.
用法说明	Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts.	在正式场合或请求原谅时使用“pardon”。在非正式场合不太常用。 Use 'pardon' in formal situations or when asking for forgiveness. Less common in casual settings.

常见问题：Excuse 对比 Pardon

Excuse和Pardon 有什么区别？

Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Pardon: To excuse someone for something they did wrong.

哪个更常见：Excuse和Pardon？

Excuse 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Pardon: Could you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting?

我可以互换使用 Excuse和Pardon 吗？

不总是。Excuse和Pardon 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。