Cool MateExcuse 对比 Explanation 对比 Justification 对比 Plea 对比 Reason
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Excuse
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Explanation
前 2000（常见）A2noun
Justification
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Plea
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Reason
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
| Excuse | Explanation | Justification | Plea | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //pliː//🇺🇸 //pliː// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːzn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːzn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 你用来解释不当行为或逃避某事的理由。A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. | 一个使事情清晰的陈述或描述。A statement or description that makes something clear. | 某事的正当理由。A good reason for something. | 请求帮助或怜悯。A request for help or mercy. | 某事的解释或原因。An explanation or cause for something. |
| 例句 | She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. | The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept. | The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. | The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. | The reason I am late is because of traffic. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 正式 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | A2 | C1 | C1 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for | convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation, convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation | considerable, every, some, give (somebody), offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), in justification, with justification, without justification | final plea, desperate plea, plea deal, plea for help, unconditional plea | cogent, good, sound, be aware of, see, have, by reason of, for a/the reason, for reason of, all the more reason, all sorts of reasons, every reason, cogent, good, sound, be aware of, see, have, by reason of, for a/the reason, for reason of, all the more reason, all sorts of reasons, every reason, human, lose, be open to, listen to, beyond reason, within reason, an appeal to reason, faculty of reason, sense of reason, human, lose, be open to, listen to, beyond reason, within reason, an appeal to reason, faculty of reason, sense of reason |
| 反义 | blame, accusation | confusion, mystification | reproach, blame, accusation | insistence, demand, refusal | cause, consequence |
| 常见错误 | Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing. | 'Explanation' is often confused with 'explanation' versus 'explanatory'., Sometimes learners forget to use 'an' before 'explanation'., Using 'explain' instead of 'explanation' in noun forms. | Confusing 'justification' with 'justification' as a verb., Using it in informal conversations., Mistaking it for 'justifying' in different grammatical structures. | Confused with 'plee' which is informal slang., Using 'plea' as a verb rather than as a noun., Misplacing 'plea' in complex sentences. | Confused with 'rationale' — 'reason' is broader., Using 'reason' without 'for' — remember to include it when explaining cause., Mispronouncing as 'ree-zen' instead of 'ree-zon'. |
| 用法说明 | 当你需要解释自己做错了什么或想要请假时，可以用'借口'。这个词是中性的，但在某些情况下听起来可能不太真诚。Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts. | 在中性语境中使用'解释'。适合正式写作，但也可以在对话中使用。避免在非常随意或俚语的语境中使用。Use 'explanation' in neutral contexts. It’s suitable for formal writing, but can also be used in conversation. Avoid it in very casual or slang contexts. | 在正式场合用来解释做决定或行动的原因。不适用于随意交谈。Used in formal contexts when explaining reasons for decisions or actions. Not appropriate for casual conversation. | 用于法律语境（如认罪协商）或情感语境（如请求帮助）。在日常闲聊中尽量少用。Used in legal contexts (a plea bargain) or emotional contexts (a plea for help). Avoid in casual conversation. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。在正式写作中，常出现在讨论和学术论文中。在日常对话中，询问某人选择背后的理由也很常见。Used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing, it often appears in discussions and academic papers. In conversational settings, it's common to ask for someone's reason behind their choices. |
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常见问题：Excuse 对比 Explanation 对比 Justification 对比 Plea 对比 Reason
Excuse、Explanation、Justification、Plea和Reason 有什么区别？
Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Explanation: A statement or description that makes something clear. Justification: A good reason for something. Plea: A request for help or mercy. Reason: An explanation or cause for something.
Excuse、Explanation、Justification、Plea和Reason 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Excuse: B2, Explanation: A2, Justification: C1, Plea: C1, Reason: A1。
Excuse、Explanation、Justification、Plea和Reason 是什么词性？
Excuse: noun, Explanation: noun, Justification: noun, Plea: noun, Reason: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Explanation: The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept. Justification: The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. Plea: The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. Reason: The reason I am late is because of traffic.
我可以互换使用 Excuse、Explanation、Justification、Plea和Reason 吗？
不总是。Excuse、Explanation、Justification、Plea和Reason 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。