Cool MateDysfunction 对比 Impairment
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Dysfunction
前 2000（常见）
Impairment
正式10000 以上（较少见）
最正式: Impairment最常见: Dysfunction
| Dysfunction | Impairment | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən// | 🇬🇧 //ɪmˈpɛəmənt//🇺🇸 //ɪmˈpɛrmənt// |
| 含义 | 某个东西没法正常工作。When something does not work properly. | 身体或精神有弱点或能力丧失的状态。The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability. |
| 例句 | The patient was diagnosed with a serious heart dysfunction. | The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） |
| 搭配 | family dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, emotional dysfunction, organizational dysfunction, dysfunction in relationships | cognitive impairment, physical impairment, visual impairment, hearing impairment, functional impairment |
| 反义 | function, effectiveness, efficiency | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dysfunctional' which is the adjective form., Used too broadly when specific types of dysfunction should be mentioned., Incorrectly treating 'dysfunction' as a countable noun. | Using 'impairment' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing 'impairment' with 'improvement'., Not using it with the correct prepositions. |
| 用法说明 | “Dysfunction” 通常用在医学、心理学或组织相关的语境里。除非是讨论具体问题，否则在日常聊天中尽量少用。Use 'dysfunction' in medical, psychological, or organizational contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific issues. | 通常用在医学和法律语境中，指功能或能力的丧失。在日常口语中尽量避免使用。Used in medical and legal contexts to refer to loss of function or ability. Avoid in casual conversation. |
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常见问题：Dysfunction 对比 Impairment
Dysfunction和Impairment 有什么区别？
Dysfunction: When something does not work properly. Impairment: The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability.
哪个更正式：Dysfunction和Impairment？
Impairment 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Dysfunction和Impairment？
Dysfunction 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Dysfunction: The patient was diagnosed with a serious heart dysfunction. Impairment: The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults.
我可以互换使用 Dysfunction和Impairment 吗？
不总是。Dysfunction和Impairment 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。