Cool MateCareer 对比 Field 对比 Profession 对比 Trade 对比 Vocation
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Career
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
Field
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Profession
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Trade
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Vocation
前 3000（常见）B1noun
| Career | Field | Profession | Trade | Vocation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //vəʊˈkeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //voʊˈkeɪʃən// |
| 含义 | 一个人长期从事的工作或职业。The job or profession someone does for a long time. | 一片开放的土地，通常用于种植作物或让动物吃草。An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. | 需要特殊培训或教育的工作或职业。A job or career that requires special training or education. | 用一种东西交换另一种东西。To exchange one thing for another. | 一个人觉得非常适合的工作或事业。A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for. |
| 例句 | She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. | The children played in the field behind the school. | He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. | She believes her vocation is to teach young children. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A1 | A2 | B1 | B1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | long, brief, short, build, carve, carve out, last something, span something, begin, break, advancement, development, during somebody’s career, throughout somebody’s career, career in, the height of your career, the peak of your career, a change of career, chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, turbulent, have, start | cultivated, ploughed/plowed, grass, work in, cultivate, work, across a/the field, through a/the field, (out) in a/the field, playing, sports, football, take, on a/the field, off the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, chosen, specialist, specialized, work in, open up, in a/the field, outside a/somebody’s field, field of, an expert in the field, a leader in the field, a field of research, work in, experiment, investigation, research, in the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, energy, force, electric, strength, data, display, input, create, move between | chosen, noble, caring, practise/practice, enter, go into, by profession, in a/somebody’s/the profession, a choice of profession, the top of somebody’s profession, the oldest profession | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade | follow a vocation, sense of vocation, choose a vocation |
| 反义 | unemployment, idleness | building, city, forest | amateur, hobby | keep, retain, hold | avocation, disinterest |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'career' with 'job' — a job can be temporary while a career is long-term., Using 'career' as a verb — it is only a noun., Forgetting to use 'a' or 'my' before 'career' in sentences. | Confusing 'field' with 'feild' - remember the spelling!, Using 'field' to describe a non-physical area like responsibility - that's more abstract., Mixing up 'field' with 'area' - make sure you understand the context. | 'Profession' is often confused with 'occupation'—they are similar, but 'profession' usually means a specialized field., Learners may use it incorrectly to refer to any job, including casual or low-skill positions., Sometimes confused with 'proficiency', which refers to skill level, not a job. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. | Confused with 'vacation' as they sound similar., Using it without an article, e.g., saying 'vocation is important' instead of 'a vocation is important'. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论长期职业或人生工作的时使用'职业'。避免用它来指代临时工作或随意工作。Use 'career' when discussing long-term professions or life's work. Avoid using it for temporary jobs or casual work. | 用'田地'来描述农业区域或研究领域。它不常用于非常随意的对话中。Use 'field' to describe agricultural areas or areas of study. It's not used in very casual conversations. | 在讨论通常需要特定资格或培训的工作时使用'职业'。避免在简单工作的随意对话中使用。它比'工作'更正式。Use 'profession' when discussing jobs that typically require specific qualifications or training. Avoid using it in casual conversations about simple jobs. It is more formal than 'job'. | 在交换商品或服务时使用'贸易'。避免在过于非正式的场合使用。更适合在商业或经济讨论中。Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. | 通常在正式场合使用。职业通常暗示着深厚的个人承诺或使命感。Typically used in formal contexts. A vocation often suggests a deep personal commitment or calling. |
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常见问题：Career 对比 Field 对比 Profession 对比 Trade 对比 Vocation
Career、Field、Profession、Trade和Vocation 有什么区别？
Career: The job or profession someone does for a long time. Field: An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. Profession: A job or career that requires special training or education. Trade: To exchange one thing for another. Vocation: A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for.
Career、Field、Profession、Trade和Vocation 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Career: A1, Field: A2, Profession: B1, Trade: B1, Vocation: B1。
Career、Field、Profession、Trade和Vocation 是什么词性？
Career: noun, Field: noun, Profession: noun, Trade: noun, Vocation: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Career: She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. Field: The children played in the field behind the school. Profession: He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. Vocation: She believes her vocation is to teach young children.
我可以互换使用 Career、Field、Profession、Trade和Vocation 吗？
不总是。Career、Field、Profession、Trade和Vocation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。