Cool MateCareer vs Field vs Profession vs Trade vs Vocation
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Career
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Field
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Profession
Top 2000 (courant)B1noun
Trade
Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
Vocation
Top 3000 (courant)B1noun
| Career | Field | Profession | Trade | Vocation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈfeʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //vəʊˈkeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //voʊˈkeɪʃən// |
| Sens | Le travail ou la profession qu'une personne exerce pendant longtemps.The job or profession someone does for a long time. | Une zone de terre ouverte, souvent utilisée pour cultiver des plantes ou pour que les animaux broutent.An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. | Un travail ou une carrière qui demande une formation ou une éducation spéciale.A job or career that requires special training or education. | Échanger une chose contre une autre.To exchange one thing for another. | Un travail ou une carrière pour lequel quelqu'un se sent particulièrement doué.A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for. |
| Exemple | She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. | The children played in the field behind the school. | He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. | She believes her vocation is to teach young children. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | A2 | B1 | B1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | long, brief, short, build, carve, carve out, last something, span something, begin, break, advancement, development, during somebody’s career, throughout somebody’s career, career in, the height of your career, the peak of your career, a change of career, chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, turbulent, have, start | cultivated, ploughed/plowed, grass, work in, cultivate, work, across a/the field, through a/the field, (out) in a/the field, playing, sports, football, take, on a/the field, off the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, chosen, specialist, specialized, work in, open up, in a/the field, outside a/somebody’s field, field of, an expert in the field, a leader in the field, a field of research, work in, experiment, investigation, research, in the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, energy, force, electric, strength, data, display, input, create, move between | chosen, noble, caring, practise/practice, enter, go into, by profession, in a/somebody’s/the profession, a choice of profession, the top of somebody’s profession, the oldest profession | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade | follow a vocation, sense of vocation, choose a vocation |
| Antonymes | unemployment, idleness | building, city, forest | amateur, hobby | keep, retain, hold | avocation, disinterest |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'career' with 'job' — a job can be temporary while a career is long-term., Using 'career' as a verb — it is only a noun., Forgetting to use 'a' or 'my' before 'career' in sentences. | Confusing 'field' with 'feild' - remember the spelling!, Using 'field' to describe a non-physical area like responsibility - that's more abstract., Mixing up 'field' with 'area' - make sure you understand the context. | 'Profession' is often confused with 'occupation'—they are similar, but 'profession' usually means a specialized field., Learners may use it incorrectly to refer to any job, including casual or low-skill positions., Sometimes confused with 'proficiency', which refers to skill level, not a job. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. | Confused with 'vacation' as they sound similar., Using it without an article, e.g., saying 'vocation is important' instead of 'a vocation is important'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'carrière' pour parler de professions à long terme ou du travail d'une vie. Évitez de l'utiliser pour des emplois temporaires ou occasionnels.Use 'career' when discussing long-term professions or life's work. Avoid using it for temporary jobs or casual work. | On utilise 'champ' pour décrire des zones agricoles ou des domaines d'étude. Ce n'est pas utilisé dans des conversations très informelles.Use 'field' to describe agricultural areas or areas of study. It's not used in very casual conversations. | Utilise 'profession' quand tu parles de métiers qui demandent normalement des qualifications ou une formation spécifiques. Évite de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles sur des boulots simples. C'est plus formel que 'job'.Use 'profession' when discussing jobs that typically require specific qualifications or training. Avoid using it in casual conversations about simple jobs. It is more formal than 'job'. | Utilisez 'commerce' pour l'échange de biens ou de services. À éviter dans des contextes trop informels. Plus adapté aux discussions économiques ou commerciales.Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. | Généralement utilisé dans des contextes formels. Une vocation suggère souvent un engagement personnel profond ou un appel.Typically used in formal contexts. A vocation often suggests a deep personal commitment or calling. |
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Questions fréquentes : Career vs Field vs Profession vs Trade vs Vocation
Quelle est la différence entre Career, Field, Profession, Trade et Vocation ?
Career: The job or profession someone does for a long time. Field: An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. Profession: A job or career that requires special training or education. Trade: To exchange one thing for another. Vocation: A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for.
Career, Field, Profession, Trade et Vocation sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Career: A1, Field: A2, Profession: B1, Trade: B1, Vocation: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Career, Field, Profession, Trade et Vocation ?
Career: noun, Field: noun, Profession: noun, Trade: noun, Vocation: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Career: She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. Field: The children played in the field behind the school. Profession: He decided to pursue a profession in medicine after years of studying. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. Vocation: She believes her vocation is to teach young children.
Puis-je utiliser Career, Field, Profession, Trade et Vocation de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Career, Field, Profession, Trade et Vocation sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.