Cool MateCareer 对比 Field 对比 Occupation 对比 Trade 对比 Vocation
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Career
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
Field
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Occupation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Trade
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Vocation
前 3000（常见）B1noun
| Career | Field | Occupation | Trade | Vocation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //vəʊˈkeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //voʊˈkeɪʃən// |
| 含义 | 一个人长期从事的工作或职业。The job or profession someone does for a long time. | 一片开放的土地，通常用于种植作物或让动物吃草。An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. | What job someone does.What job someone does. | 用一种东西交换另一种东西。To exchange one thing for another. | 一个人觉得非常适合的工作或事业。A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for. |
| 例句 | She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. | The children played in the field behind the school. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. | She believes her vocation is to teach young children. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A1 | A2 | B2 | B1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | long, brief, short, build, carve, carve out, last something, span something, begin, break, advancement, development, during somebody’s career, throughout somebody’s career, career in, the height of your career, the peak of your career, a change of career, chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, turbulent, have, start | cultivated, ploughed/plowed, grass, work in, cultivate, work, across a/the field, through a/the field, (out) in a/the field, playing, sports, football, take, on a/the field, off the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, chosen, specialist, specialized, work in, open up, in a/the field, outside a/somebody’s field, field of, an expert in the field, a leader in the field, a field of research, work in, experiment, investigation, research, in the field, strong, crowded, male-dominated, dominate, head, lead, include somebody, ahead of the field, energy, force, electric, strength, data, display, input, create, move between | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade | follow a vocation, sense of vocation, choose a vocation |
| 反义 | unemployment, idleness | building, city, forest | unemployment, leisure | keep, retain, hold | avocation, disinterest |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'career' with 'job' — a job can be temporary while a career is long-term., Using 'career' as a verb — it is only a noun., Forgetting to use 'a' or 'my' before 'career' in sentences. | Confusing 'field' with 'feild' - remember the spelling!, Using 'field' to describe a non-physical area like responsibility - that's more abstract., Mixing up 'field' with 'area' - make sure you understand the context. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. | Confused with 'vacation' as they sound similar., Using it without an article, e.g., saying 'vocation is important' instead of 'a vocation is important'. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论长期职业或人生工作的时使用'职业'。避免用它来指代临时工作或随意工作。Use 'career' when discussing long-term professions or life's work. Avoid using it for temporary jobs or casual work. | 用'田地'来描述农业区域或研究领域。它不常用于非常随意的对话中。Use 'field' to describe agricultural areas or areas of study. It's not used in very casual conversations. | Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | 在交换商品或服务时使用'贸易'。避免在过于非正式的场合使用。更适合在商业或经济讨论中。Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. | 通常在正式场合使用。职业通常暗示着深厚的个人承诺或使命感。Typically used in formal contexts. A vocation often suggests a deep personal commitment or calling. |
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常见问题：Career 对比 Field 对比 Occupation 对比 Trade 对比 Vocation
Career、Field、Occupation、Trade和Vocation 有什么区别？
Career: The job or profession someone does for a long time. Field: An open area of land, often used for growing crops or for animals to graze. Occupation: What job someone does. Trade: To exchange one thing for another. Vocation: A job or career that someone feels strongly suited for.
哪个更高级：Career、Field、Occupation、Trade和Vocation？
Occupation 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Career、Field、Occupation、Trade和Vocation 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Career: A1, Field: A2, Occupation: B2, Trade: B1, Vocation: B1。
Career、Field、Occupation、Trade和Vocation 是什么词性？
Career: noun, Field: noun, Occupation: noun, Trade: noun, Vocation: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Career: She decided to change her career after working in finance for ten years. Field: The children played in the field behind the school. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. Vocation: She believes her vocation is to teach young children.
我可以互换使用 Career、Field、Occupation、Trade和Vocation 吗？
不总是。Career、Field、Occupation、Trade和Vocation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。