Cool MateCapacity 对比 Size 对比 Volume
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Size
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Volume
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
| Capacity | Size | Volume | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/saɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/saɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈvɒljuːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvɑːljəm/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某物能容纳或做多少。How much something can hold or do. | 某物有多大或多小how big or small something is | 物质或物体占据的空间量，或者声音的大小。The amount of space a substance or object occupies, or how loud something is. |
| 例句 | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | The size of the shirt was too small for me. | The volume of this box is quite large, making it perfect for storage. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | considerable, enormous, fair, adjust, change, control, grow, increase, decline, from the size of, in size, in the size of, given the size of something, half the size of something, two, three, etc. times the size of something, large, medium, small, range, variety, be, take, wear, fit somebody, in a/your size, be a size too big, small, etc., size matters | total, interior, internal, calculate, measure, by volume, in volume, sheer, considerable, enormous, increase, decrease, reduce, double, grow, increase, high, loud, full, increase, turn up, decrease, control, dial, knob, at… volume, volume on, bound, leather-bound, companion, series, edit, illustrate, publish, in a/the volume, volume of, volume on, run to five, several, etc. volumes, bound, leather-bound, companion, series, edit, illustrate, publish, in a/the volume, volume of, volume on, run to five, several, etc. volumes |
| 反义 | inability, incapacity | small, tiny, minute | silence, quiet, smallness |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | Confusing 'size' with 'sized'; 'sized' is used as an adjective., Using 'size' where 'amount' would be more appropriate when referring to uncountable quantities., Saying 'the sizes of the shoes' instead of 'the shoe sizes'. | Confusing volume with 'amount' when discussing quantity in general., Using it incorrectly as a verb instead of the noun form., Saying 'high volume' when referring to low sound levels. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常用于讨论限制或能力。通常不在随意对话中使用，除非提到空间或限制。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。'大小'适合用来描述物体、衣服和尺寸，但不太适合用来描述没有明确尺寸的抽象概念。Used in both formal and informal contexts. 'Size' is suitable for descriptions of objects, clothing, and measurements but is less appropriate for abstract concepts without clear dimensions. | 在物理空间和声音级别上都可以使用'体积'。在大多数情况下都很中性和合适，从随意对话到正式讨论都可以用。避免用它来形容抽象概念，比如'工作量'。Use 'volume' for both physical space and sound levels. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to formal discussions. Avoid using it for abstract concepts like 'volume of work.' |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Capacity 对比 Size 对比 Volume
Capacity、Size和Volume 有什么区别？
Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Size: how big or small something is Volume: The amount of space a substance or object occupies, or how loud something is.
Capacity、Size和Volume 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Capacity: B2, Size: A2, Volume: B2。
Capacity、Size和Volume 是什么词性？
Capacity: noun, Size: noun, Volume: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Size: The size of the shirt was too small for me. Volume: The volume of this box is quite large, making it perfect for storage.
我可以互换使用 Capacity、Size和Volume 吗？
不总是。Capacity、Size和Volume 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。