Cool MateAbility 对比 Capacity
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Ability
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
最常见: Ability
| Ability | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// |
| 含义 | 做某事的技能。The skill to do something. | 某物能容纳或做多少。How much something can hold or do. |
| 例句 | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits |
| 反义 | inability, ineptness | inability, incapacity |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. |
| 用法说明 | 在提到某人的技能或才能时使用'能力'。在非常随意的对话中避免使用，简单的词如'技能'可能更合适。Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常用于讨论限制或能力。通常不在随意对话中使用，除非提到空间或限制。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. |
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常见问题：Ability 对比 Capacity
Ability和Capacity 有什么区别？
Ability: The skill to do something. Capacity: How much something can hold or do.
哪个更常见：Ability和Capacity？
Ability 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Ability和Capacity？
Capacity 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Ability和Capacity 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Ability: A2, Capacity: B2。
Ability和Capacity 是什么词性？
Ability: noun, Capacity: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people.
我可以互换使用 Ability和Capacity 吗？
不总是。Ability和Capacity 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。