Cool MateAbility 对比 Capability
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Ability
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Capability
前 2000（常见）C1noun
最常见: Ability
| Ability | Capability | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ |
| 含义 | The skill to do something. | The ability to do something. |
| 例句 | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for |
| 反义 | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. |
常见问题：Ability 对比 Capability
Ability和Capability 有什么区别？
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something.
哪个更常见：Ability和Capability？
Ability 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Ability和Capability？
Capability 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Ability和Capability 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Ability: A2, Capability: C1。
Ability和Capability 是什么词性？
Ability: noun, Capability: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting.
我可以互换使用 Ability和Capability 吗？
不总是。Ability和Capability 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。