Cool MateCapability 对比 Capacity
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Capability
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
| Capability | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// |
| 含义 | 做某事的能力。The ability to do something. | 某物能容纳或做多少。How much something can hold or do. |
| 例句 | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits |
| 反义 | incapability, inability | inability, incapacity |
| 常见错误 | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. |
| 用法说明 | 在专业或学术场合使用 'capability' 来讨论技能或潜力。在日常对话中不常用。Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常用于讨论限制或能力。通常不在随意对话中使用，除非提到空间或限制。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. |
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常见问题：Capability 对比 Capacity
Capability和Capacity 有什么区别？
Capability: The ability to do something. Capacity: How much something can hold or do.
哪个更高级：Capability和Capacity？
Capability 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Capability和Capacity 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Capability: C1, Capacity: B2。
Capability和Capacity 是什么词性？
Capability: noun, Capacity: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people.
我可以互换使用 Capability和Capacity 吗？
不总是。Capability和Capacity 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。