Cool MateCapability 对比 Competence
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Capability
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Competence
前 2000（常见）C1noun
| Capability | Competence | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ |
| 含义 | 做某事的能力。The ability to do something. | 能把事情做好the ability to do something well |
| 例句 | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/something’s competence, within somebody/something’s competence, an area of competence |
| 反义 | incapability, inability | incompetence, ineptitude |
| 常见错误 | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'. |
| 用法说明 | 在专业或学术场合使用 'capability' 来讨论技能或潜力。在日常对话中不常用。Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | 在涉及工作技能或教育成就时使用“competence”。在非常随意的谈话中避免使用；更倾向于使用“skill”或“ability”。Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead. |
常见问题：Capability 对比 Competence
Capability和Competence 有什么区别？
Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well
Capability和Competence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Capability: C1, Competence: C1。
Capability和Competence 是什么词性？
Capability: noun, Competence: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.
我可以互换使用 Capability和Competence 吗？
不总是。Capability和Competence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。