Cool MateBullying 对比 Harassment
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Bullying
前 2000（常见）
Harassment
正式前 2000（常见）C1noun
最正式: Harassment
| Bullying | Harassment | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈbʊlɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈbʊlɪŋ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhærəsmənt//həˈræsmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həˈræsmənt//ˈhærəsmənt/"]/ |
| 含义 | 老是欺负或找人麻烦Hurting or picking on someone repeatedly | 反复欺凌或惹恼某人。Bullying or annoying someone repeatedly. |
| 例句 | Bullying can have serious effects on a child's mental health. | **sexual/racial harassment** |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | stop bullying, bullying behavior, bullying prevention, bullying victim, bullying laws | sexual harassment, verbal harassment, harassment claim, harassment policy, harassment training |
| 反义 | - | support, defense |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'teasing' - bullying is more serious and harmful., Using 'bully' as a noun to describe a general both aggressor and victim., Assuming all teasing is bullying; not all conflicts are bullying. | Confusing 'harassment' with 'harrassment' (spelling mistake)., Using 'harassment' to describe non-serious teasing or joking., Misunderstanding that harassment only refers to sexual harassment; it can be any form of persistent unwanted behavior. |
| 用法说明 | 可以在正式和非正式场合使用。经常在学校、工作场所和网络环境中讨论。避免轻易使用这个词，因为它可能意味着严重的问题。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often discussed in schools, workplaces, and online environments. Avoid using the word lightly, as it can have serious implications. | 在法律情况或工作场所讨论等正式场合使用“骚扰”。避免在非正式场合使用。这是一种严重的、可能影响某人心理健康的行为。Use 'harassment' in formal contexts, like legal situations or workplace discussions. Avoid informal settings. It's serious behavior that can affect someone's mental health. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Bullying 对比 Harassment
Bullying和Harassment 有什么区别？
Bullying: Hurting or picking on someone repeatedly Harassment: Bullying or annoying someone repeatedly.
哪个更正式：Bullying和Harassment？
Harassment 是其中最正式的。
能各给一个例子吗？
Bullying: Bullying can have serious effects on a child's mental health. Harassment: **sexual/racial harassment**
我可以互换使用 Bullying和Harassment 吗？
不总是。Bullying和Harassment 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。