Broken 对比 Injured

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Broken

前 1000（非常常见）A2adjective

Injured

前 2000（常见）B1

最常见: Broken

	Broken	Injured
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈbrəʊkən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbrəʊkən/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒərd/"]/
含义	不工作或受损not working or damaged	以某种方式受伤或受到伤害hurt or harmed in some way
例句	The window is broken and needs to be fixed.	After the accident, several people were injured and needed medical attention.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	B1
词性	adjective
搭配	be, get, badly	be, lie, get, badly, critically, gravely
反义	whole, intact, fixed	healed, uninjured, fit
常见错误	Confusing 'broken' with 'broke' (the past tense of 'break'), Using 'broken' in a context where 'damaged' is more appropriate, Forget to use 'broken' with a noun (e.g. 'broken car' not just 'broken')	'Injured' is often mistakenly used for emotional harm., Learners might confuse 'injured' with 'ill' which refers to sickness., Overusing 'injured' when 'hurt' could be simpler.
用法说明	当描述不正常运作或物理上受损的物品时使用'破损的'。这个词是中性的，可以在随意和正式的场合使用。Use 'broken' when describing items that are not functioning or are physically damaged. It is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.	在谈论事故或运动中受伤的人时使用'受伤的'。避免在过于正式的写作中使用。Use 'injured' in contexts where someone has been hurt in an accident or while playing sports. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

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常见问题：Broken 对比 Injured

Broken和Injured 有什么区别？

Broken: not working or damaged Injured: hurt or harmed in some way

哪个更常见：Broken和Injured？

Broken 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Broken和Injured？

Injured 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B1。

Broken和Injured 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Broken: A2, Injured: B1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Broken: The window is broken and needs to be fixed. Injured: After the accident, several people were injured and needed medical attention.

我可以互换使用 Broken和Injured 吗？

不总是。Broken和Injured 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。