Cool MateApparatus 对比 Device 对比 Equipment 对比 Gear 对比 Machine
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Apparatus
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Device
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Equipment
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Gear
前 1000（非常常见）C1noun
Machine
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Gear | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 为特定目的而准备的一套工具或设备。A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | 用于特定目的的工具或机器。A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | 特定目的所需的工具或装备。The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | 为特定目的而使用的设备。Equipment used for a specific purpose. | 机器是一个利用能量来完成工作或执行任务的装置。A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| 例句 | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 3000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| 反义 | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | human, organism |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| 用法说明 | 当指科学或技术领域中复杂的机器或系统时，可以使用 'apparatus'。在日常对话中不太常用。Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | 通常指小工具或仪器，尤其是在科技领域。更常用于技术相关的场合。在非常随意的场合可以用更简单的词（比如‘东西’）替代。Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | 在各种场合（如运动、工作或科技）中使用'设备'来指代工具，适合正式和非正式场合。Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | 在日常和专业场合都很常用。在讨论工具、活动服装或任务所需设备时使用效果很好。避免在过于正式的场合使用。Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | 用'机器'来指代像汽车或电脑这样的机械设备。避免用它来形容生物或简单工具。Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
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常见问题：Apparatus 对比 Device 对比 Equipment 对比 Gear 对比 Machine
Apparatus、Device、Equipment、Gear和Machine 有什么区别？
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Apparatus、Device、Equipment、Gear和Machine 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machine: A1。
Apparatus、Device、Equipment、Gear和Machine 是什么词性？
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machine: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
我可以互换使用 Apparatus、Device、Equipment、Gear和Machine 吗？
不总是。Apparatus、Device、Equipment、Gear和Machine 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。