Cool MateApparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Apparatus
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Device
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Equipment
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (muy común)C1noun
Machine
Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Gear | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Significado | Un conjunto de herramientas o equipos para un propósito específico.A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | Una herramienta o máquina utilizada para un propósito específico.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | Las herramientas o materiales necesarios para un propósito específico.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Cosas que necesitas para hacer algo, o las velocidades de un coche/bici.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Una máquina es un dispositivo que utiliza energía para realizar un trabajo o llevar a cabo una tarea.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Ejemplo | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Antónimos | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | human, organism |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'aparato' cuando te refieres a maquinaria o sistemas complejos, a menudo en contextos científicos o técnicos. Es menos común en conversaciones informales.Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Se usa para referirse a gadgets o instrumentos, a menudo en tecnología. Más común en contextos tecnológicos. Evitar en situaciones muy informales donde se pueden usar términos más simples (como 'cosa').Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Usa 'equipo' para referirte a herramientas en varios contextos, como deportes, trabajo o tecnología. Es neutral y apropiado tanto para situaciones formales como informales.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Se usa mucho para hablar de cosas que necesitas para un hobby, deporte o trabajo. También se usa para las marchas de un coche o bici. No lo uses en situaciones súper formales.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Usa 'máquina' para dispositivos mecánicos como coches o computadoras. Evita usarlo para seres vivos o para describir herramientas simples.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear y Machine?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
¿Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear y Machine tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machine: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear y Machine?
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machine: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
¿Puedo usar Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear y Machine indistintamente?
No siempre. Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear y Machine están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.