Cool MateApparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Apparatus
Top 3000 (courant)C1noun
Device
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Equipment
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun
Machine
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Gear | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Sens | Un ensemble d'outils ou d'équipement pour un but précis.A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | Un outil ou une machine utilisé(e) pour un but précis.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | Les outils ou le matériel nécessaires pour un but précis.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Le matos dont tu as besoin pour faire un truc.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Une machine est un appareil qui utilise de l'énergie pour effectuer un travail ou accomplir une tâche.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Exemple | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Antonymes | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | human, organism |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'appareil' pour désigner des machines ou des systèmes complexes, souvent dans des contextes scientifiques ou techniques. C'est moins courant dans les conversations informelles.Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Utilisé pour désigner des gadgets ou des instruments, souvent dans le domaine de la technologie. Plus courant dans les contextes technologiques. À éviter dans des contextes très informels où des termes plus simples (comme 'truc') pourraient être utilisés.Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Utilisez 'équipement' pour désigner des outils dans divers contextes, comme le sport, le travail ou la technologie. C'est un terme neutre et approprié pour les situations formelles et informelles.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | On utilise souvent ce mot pour parler du matos pour une activité (randonnée, camping, etc.) ou pour les pièces d'une voiture ou d'un vélo. C'est assez courant, pas trop formel.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Utilisez 'machine' pour les appareils mécaniques comme les voitures ou les ordinateurs. Évitez de l'utiliser pour des êtres vivants ou pour décrire des outils simples.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
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Questions fréquentes : Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Quelle est la différence entre Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear et Machine ?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear et Machine sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machine: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear et Machine ?
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machine: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
Puis-je utiliser Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear et Machine de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear et Machine sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.