Cool MateApparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Apparatus
Top 3000 (comune)C1noun
Device
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2noun
Equipment
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (molto comune)C1noun
Machine
Top 1000 (molto comune)A1noun
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Gear | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Significato | Un insieme di strumenti o attrezzature per uno scopo specifico.A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | Uno strumento o una macchina usata per uno scopo specifico.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | Gli strumenti o l'equipaggiamento necessari per uno scopo specifico.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Attrezzatura usata per uno scopo specifico.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Una macchina è un dispositivo che usa energia per fare lavoro o svolgere un compito.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Esempio | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 3000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocazioni | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Contrari | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | human, organism |
| Errori comuni | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Note d'uso | Usa 'apparato' quando ti riferisci a macchinari o sistemi complessi, spesso in contesti scientifici o tecnici. È meno comune nella conversazione informale.Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Usato per riferirsi a gadget o strumenti, spesso in ambito tecnologico. Più comune in contesti tech. Evitare in contesti molto informali dove potrebbero essere usati termini più semplici (come 'cosa').Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Usa 'attrezzatura' o 'equipaggiamento' per riferirti a strumenti in vari contesti, come sport, lavoro o tecnologia. È neutro e appropriato sia per situazioni formali che informali.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Comunemente usato sia in contesti informali che professionali. Funziona bene quando si parla di strumenti, abbigliamento per attività o attrezzature necessarie per compiti. Evitare di usarlo in contesti eccessivamente formali.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Usa 'macchina' per dispositivi meccanici come auto o computer. Evita di usarlo per esseri viventi o per descrivere semplici attrezzi.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
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Domande frequenti: Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Qual è la differenza tra Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear e Machine?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear e Machine sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machine: A1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear e Machine?
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machine: noun.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
Posso usare Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear e Machine in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Apparatus, Device, Equipment, Gear e Machine sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.