Abandon 对比 You give up on them

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Abandon

前 2000（常见） B2 verb

You give up on them

前 2000（常见）

	Abandon	You give up on them
发音	🇬🇧 //əˈbændən// 🇺🇸 //əˈbændən//	🇬🇧 //juː ɡɪv ʌp ɒn ðɛm// 🇺🇸 //juː ɡɪv ʌp ɑn ðɛm//
含义	把某物留在身后，不再回来。 To leave something behind and not return.	You stop trying to help or believe in them.
例句	They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds.	Sometimes, you just have to give up on them if they don't appreciate your efforts.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	-
词性	verb
搭配	abandon a plan, abandon a hope, abandon a ship	give up on someone, never give up on them, give up on a project, don’t give up on hope
反义	retain, keep, continue	-
常见错误	Confused with 'leave' in meanings., Using 'abandon' with non-physical subjects (shouldn't use for people in most contexts)., Omitting the object after 'abandon'.	Confusing 'give up on' with just 'give up', which means to stop trying altogether without specifying the object., Using 'give up on' with nouns that can't be influenced, like 'it' instead of 'them'.
用法说明	在正式和非正式场合都常用。可以暗示放弃或离开某物而不打算再回来。 Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Can imply giving up or leaving something without intention to return.	Use this phrase in contexts where someone stops trying to support or help another person, often when they feel it is futile. It’s appropriate in both formal and informal settings, but tends to be more common in spoken English.

在真实片段中看它

Ted Lasso › S1 E1

we seem to have abandoned all sense of manners and hospitality.

Breaking Bad › S1 E6

We found it near an abandoned car that belonged to one of our snitches.

Chernobyl › S1 E1

What else is left but to abandon even the hope of truth

Ted Lasso › S1 E1

we seem to have abandoned all sense of manners and hospitality.

Breaking Bad › S1 E6

We found it near an abandoned car that belonged to one of our snitches.

Abandon

You give up on them? My kids?

You give up on them

常见问题：Abandon 对比 You give up on them

Abandon和You give up on them 有什么区别？

Abandon: To leave something behind and not return. You give up on them: You stop trying to help or believe in them.

能各给一个例子吗？

Abandon: They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds. You give up on them: Sometimes, you just have to give up on them if they don't appreciate your efforts.

我可以互换使用 Abandon和You give up on them 吗？

不总是。Abandon和You give up on them 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。