Abandon против You give up on them

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Abandon

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 verb

You give up on them

Топ 2000 (частое)

	Abandon	You give up on them
Произношение	🇬🇧 //əˈbændən// 🇺🇸 //əˈbændən//	🇬🇧 //juː ɡɪv ʌp ɒn ðɛm// 🇺🇸 //juː ɡɪv ʌp ɑn ðɛm//
Значение	Оставить что-то позади и не возвращаться. To leave something behind and not return.	You stop trying to help or believe in them.
Пример	They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds.	Sometimes, you just have to give up on them if they don't appreciate your efforts.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	B2	-
Часть речи	verb
Сочетания	abandon a plan, abandon a hope, abandon a ship	give up on someone, never give up on them, give up on a project, don’t give up on hope
Антонимы	retain, keep, continue	-
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'leave' in meanings., Using 'abandon' with non-physical subjects (shouldn't use for people in most contexts)., Omitting the object after 'abandon'.	Confusing 'give up on' with just 'give up', which means to stop trying altogether without specifying the object., Using 'give up on' with nouns that can't be influenced, like 'it' instead of 'them'.
Заметки по употреблению	Часто используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Может означать сдаться или уйти от чего-то без намерения вернуться. Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Can imply giving up or leaving something without intention to return.	Use this phrase in contexts where someone stops trying to support or help another person, often when they feel it is futile. It’s appropriate in both formal and informal settings, but tends to be more common in spoken English.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

Ted Lasso › S1 E1

we seem to have abandoned all sense of manners and hospitality.

Breaking Bad › S1 E6

We found it near an abandoned car that belonged to one of our snitches.

Chernobyl › S1 E1

What else is left but to abandon even the hope of truth

Ted Lasso › S1 E1

we seem to have abandoned all sense of manners and hospitality.

Breaking Bad › S1 E6

We found it near an abandoned car that belonged to one of our snitches.

Abandon

You give up on them? My kids?

You give up on them

Частые вопросы: Abandon против You give up on them

В чём разница между Abandon и You give up on them?

Abandon: To leave something behind and not return. You give up on them: You stop trying to help or believe in them.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Abandon: They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds. You give up on them: Sometimes, you just have to give up on them if they don't appreciate your efforts.

Можно ли использовать Abandon и You give up on them взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Abandon и You give up on them близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.