Sample vs Specimen

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Sample

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Specimen

Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Sample
 SampleSpecimen
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɑːmpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæmpl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈspesɪmən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈspesɪmən/"]/
SignificadoA small part of something used to show what the whole is like.A sample or example of something, usually for study.
ExemploHe provided a sample of the product for us to test.The scientist collected a specimen of the rare plant for further study.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 3000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB1C1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõeslarge, small, total, draw, select, comprise something, consist of something, size, survey, group, sample from, sample of, blood, faecal/​fecal, serum, collect, obtain, take, contain, show, sample of, free, book, sample oflarge, small, beautiful, find, plant, tree, blood, urine, etc., collect, take, give
Antônimoswhole, entiretygeneric, mass, bulk
Erros comunsConfusing 'sample' with 'exemplar' - they have different meanings., Using 'sampled' incorrectly as a verb form in past tense., Mixing up 'sample' as a noun and a verb.'Specimen' is often confused with 'sample' but is more formal., Misusing 'specimen' to refer to an entire collection instead of an individual sample., Pronouncing it incorrectly, omitting the 's' sound at the beginning.
Notas de usoUsed in scientific, business, and educational contexts when referring to testing or showing examples. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing products or experiences.Use 'specimen' when referring to a sample, especially in scientific contexts. It may not be suitable for casual conversations. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar sounding terms.

Perguntas frequentes: Sample vs Specimen

Qual é a diferença entre Sample e Specimen?

Sample: A small part of something used to show what the whole is like. Specimen: A sample or example of something, usually for study.

Qual é mais comum: Sample e Specimen?

Sample é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Sample e Specimen?

Specimen é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Sample e Specimen estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Sample: B1, Specimen: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Sample e Specimen?

Sample: noun, Specimen: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Sample: He provided a sample of the product for us to test. Specimen: The scientist collected a specimen of the rare plant for further study.

Posso usar Sample e Specimen de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Sample e Specimen são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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