Proportion vs Ratio

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Proportion

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Ratio

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
 ProportionRatio
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/prəˈpɔːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈpɔːrʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/
SignificadoA part or share of something in relation to the whole.The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.
ExemploThe proportion of students passing the exam increased this year.The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesappreciable, considerable, good, calculate, estimate, express something as, grow, increase, rise, correct, direct, inverse, keep something in, in proportion (to), out of proportion (to), proportion of something to something, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion, a sense of proportion, correct, direct, inverse, keep something in, in proportion (to), out of proportion (to), proportion of something to something, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion, a sense of proportion, biblical, enormous, epic, reachhigh, low, gender, achieve, have, improve, improve, worsen, differ, in a/​the ratio, ratio between, ratio of something to something
Antônimosdisproportion, inequalitydisproportion, imbalance
Erros comunsConfusing with 'portion', which refers to a part of something, but not in a comparative sense., Using 'proportion' in the plural form incorrectly; it is usually uncountable., Mixing up 'proportion' and 'proportional', which has a different grammatical function.Confused with 'proportion'; 'ratio' refers to the relationship compared to each other., Using 'ratio' in non-numeric contexts; it is primarily a numerical term., Mispronouncing 'ratio' as 'rat-io'; the correct pronunciation emphasizes 'ra-'.
Notas de usoUse 'proportion' to discuss ratios or relationships between different amounts. Often appropriate in mathematics, statistics, and discussions about fairness. Avoid in casual conversation when not discussing specific comparisons.Used in mathematics, sciences, and discussions about comparisons. Avoid in casual conversation unless the context is clear.

Perguntas frequentes: Proportion vs Ratio

Qual é a diferença entre Proportion e Ratio?

Proportion: A part or share of something in relation to the whole. Ratio: The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.

Qual é mais avançada: Proportion e Ratio?

Ratio é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Proportion e Ratio estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Proportion: B2, Ratio: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Proportion e Ratio?

Proportion: noun, Ratio: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Proportion: The proportion of students passing the exam increased this year. Ratio: The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.

Posso usar Proportion e Ratio de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Proportion e Ratio são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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