Proportion vs Ratio

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Proportion

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Ratio

Top 2000 (común)C1noun
 ProportionRatio
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/prəˈpɔːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈpɔːrʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/
SignificadoA part or share of something in relation to the whole.The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.
EjemploThe proportion of students passing the exam increased this year.The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRB2C1
Categoría gramaticalnounnoun
Colocacionesappreciable, considerable, good, calculate, estimate, express something as, grow, increase, rise, correct, direct, inverse, keep something in, in proportion (to), out of proportion (to), proportion of something to something, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion, a sense of proportion, correct, direct, inverse, keep something in, in proportion (to), out of proportion (to), proportion of something to something, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion, a sense of proportion, biblical, enormous, epic, reachhigh, low, gender, achieve, have, improve, improve, worsen, differ, in a/​the ratio, ratio between, ratio of something to something
Antónimosdisproportion, inequalitydisproportion, imbalance
Errores comunesConfusing with 'portion', which refers to a part of something, but not in a comparative sense., Using 'proportion' in the plural form incorrectly; it is usually uncountable., Mixing up 'proportion' and 'proportional', which has a different grammatical function.Confused with 'proportion'; 'ratio' refers to the relationship compared to each other., Using 'ratio' in non-numeric contexts; it is primarily a numerical term., Mispronouncing 'ratio' as 'rat-io'; the correct pronunciation emphasizes 'ra-'.
Notas de usoUse 'proportion' to discuss ratios or relationships between different amounts. Often appropriate in mathematics, statistics, and discussions about fairness. Avoid in casual conversation when not discussing specific comparisons.Used in mathematics, sciences, and discussions about comparisons. Avoid in casual conversation unless the context is clear.

Preguntas frecuentes: Proportion vs Ratio

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Proportion y Ratio?

Proportion: A part or share of something in relation to the whole. Ratio: The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Proportion y Ratio?

Ratio es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Proportion y Ratio tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Proportion: B2, Ratio: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Proportion y Ratio?

Proportion: noun, Ratio: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Proportion: The proportion of students passing the exam increased this year. Ratio: The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.

¿Puedo usar Proportion y Ratio indistintamente?

No siempre. Proportion y Ratio están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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