Cool MateNearly vs Roughly
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Nearly
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2adverb
Roughly
Top 2000 (comum)B2adverb
Mais comum: Nearly
| Nearly | Roughly | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈnɪəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnɪrli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrʌfli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrʌfli/"]/ |
| Significado | almost or very close to something | Approximately, not exactly |
| Exemplo | She runs nearly every day to stay fit. | Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adverb | adverb |
| Colocações | nearly correct, nearly finished, nearly perfect, nearly half, nearly impossible | roughly speaking, roughly estimated, roughly the same, roughly translates |
| Antônimos | completely, not at all | exactly, precisely |
| Erros comuns | 'Nearly' used incorrectly with negative forms (e.g. 'not nearly enough')., Confusing 'nearly' with 'hardly' (the latter implies less than expected)., Using 'nearly' with uncountable nouns when it's not appropriate. | Used in place of 'exactly' or 'precisely'., Incorrectly placed at the end of the sentence., Confused with 'rough' as an adjective. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'nearly' to indicate something is close to happening or to a specific amount, suitable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in formal academic writing where more precise language is preferred. | Use 'roughly' when you want to give an estimate or approximation. It’s neutral and suitable for most contexts, but avoid in very formal writing. |
Perguntas frequentes: Nearly vs Roughly
Qual é a diferença entre Nearly e Roughly?
Nearly: almost or very close to something Roughly: Approximately, not exactly
Qual é mais comum: Nearly e Roughly?
Nearly é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Nearly e Roughly estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Nearly: A2, Roughly: B2 na escala CEFR.
Posso usar Nearly e Roughly de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Nearly e Roughly são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.