Incidence vs Rate

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Incidence

Top 3000 (comum)C1noun

Rate

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Mais comum: Rate
 IncidenceRate
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnsɪdəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnsɪdəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/reɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/reɪt/"]/
SignificadoThe occurrence of something, especially something bad.How much something is valued or measured.
Exemploan area with a **high incidence** of crimeThe teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1A2
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesgreat, high, peak, have, show, increase, increase, decrease, fall, rate, incidence among, incidence in, a decrease in the incidence of something, an increase in the incidence of something, a variation in the incidence of somethingconstant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/​the rate, rate of, rate per, constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/​the rate, rate of, rate per, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/​the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/​the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return
Antônimosnonoccurrence, absencedisrate, devalue
Erros comunsConfused with 'incident', which refers to a specific event., Used inappropriately in informal contexts., Incorrect pluralization, saying 'incidences' instead of 'incidents' when referring to events.Confused with 'rate' vs 'rate of' - 'rate of' implies a measurement over time., Using 'rated' when 'rate' is required - 'I rate this movie' not 'I rated this movie for now.', Mixing up with 'ratio' - 'rate' refers to the value assessment.
Notas de usoCommonly used in scientific, medical, and statistical contexts. Avoid casual conversations, as it may sound overly technical. Appropriate when discussing rates or frequencies of events.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate for discussing evaluations, scores, and comparisons. Avoid using it in contexts that require more emotional nuance.

Perguntas frequentes: Incidence vs Rate

Qual é a diferença entre Incidence e Rate?

Incidence: The occurrence of something, especially something bad. Rate: How much something is valued or measured.

Qual é mais comum: Incidence e Rate?

Rate é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Incidence e Rate?

Incidence é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Incidence e Rate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Incidence: C1, Rate: A2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Incidence e Rate?

Incidence: noun, Rate: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Incidence: an area with a **high incidence** of crime Rate: The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class.

Posso usar Incidence e Rate de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Incidence e Rate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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