Cool MateDeserve vs Earn vs Merit vs Rate
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Deserve
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Earn
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Merit
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Rate
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
| Deserve | Earn | Merit | Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzɜːv/","/dɪˈzɜːvz/","/dɪˈzɜːvd/","/dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzɜːrv/","/dɪˈzɜːrvz/","/dɪˈzɜːrvd/","/dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɜːn/","/ɜːnz/","/ɜːnd/","/ˈɜːnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɜːrn/","/ɜːrnz/","/ɜːrnd/","/ˈɜːrnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛrɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛrɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/reɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/reɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | Ter direito a algo bom por causa do que você fez.To be entitled to something good because of what you have done. | To get money for work or services. | A qualidade de ser bom e merecer elogios.The quality of being good or deserving praise. | O quão algo é valorizado ou medido.How much something is valued or measured. |
| Exemplo | She worked hard all year, so she really deserves a vacation. | She works hard to earn a good salary. | Her work has great merit, and it deserves recognition. | The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | noun | noun |
| Colocações | certainly, definitely, really, for, deserve better, well deserved | consistently, reportedly, reputedly, have to, need to, expect to, from, a/the chance to earn something, a/the opportunity to earn something, earn a living as something, really, richly, rightfully, have to, need to, seek to | academic merit, based on merit, merit increase, merit badge, meritocratic society | constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/the rate, rate of, rate per, constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/the rate, rate of, rate per, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return |
| Antônimos | unworthy, meritless, undeserving | spend, lose, waste | fault, deficiency, disadvantage | disrate, devalue |
| Erros comuns | 'Deserve' is often incorrectly used with abstract concepts instead of concrete rewards., 'Deserve' is sometimes confused with 'merit' and used interchangeably when they don't mean the same., Learners might use it incorrectly by saying 'I deserve to be happy' when referring to general feelings. | 'Earn' is often confused with 'win' — winning is usually associated with luck or competitions., Learners might incorrectly use 'earn' without an object, e.g., 'I earn' instead of 'I earn money'., Some may say 'earn to' instead of 'earn for' when describing the purpose of earning. | Confused with 'merit' vs 'merits' (plural form referring to multiple qualities), Using 'merit' as a verb instead of a noun, Overusing in informal conversations where simpler words could apply | Confused with 'rate' vs 'rate of' - 'rate of' implies a measurement over time., Using 'rated' when 'rate' is required - 'I rate this movie' not 'I rated this movie for now.', Mixing up with 'ratio' - 'rate' refers to the value assessment. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'merecer' ao falar sobre justiça ou ganhar algo. É apropriado em contextos falados e escritos, mas pode soar muito forte em conversas casuais.Use 'deserve' when talking about fairness or earning something. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but can sound too strong in casual conversation. | Use 'earn' to talk about getting money from a job, prize, or investment. It is not used in informal contexts like 'make money' or 'score cash'. | Usado em contextos formais para discutir qualificações e conquistas. Evite em conversas casuais.Used in formal contexts to discuss qualifications and achievements. Avoid in casual speech. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Adequado para discutir avaliações, pontuações e comparações. Evite usá-lo em contextos que exijam mais nuances emocionais.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate for discussing evaluations, scores, and comparisons. Avoid using it in contexts that require more emotional nuance. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Deserve vs Earn vs Merit vs Rate
Qual é a diferença entre Deserve, Earn, Merit e Rate?
Deserve: To be entitled to something good because of what you have done. Earn: To get money for work or services. Merit: The quality of being good or deserving praise. Rate: How much something is valued or measured.
Qual é mais avançada: Deserve, Earn, Merit e Rate?
Merit é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Deserve, Earn, Merit e Rate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Deserve: B2, Earn: A2, Merit: C1, Rate: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Deserve, Earn, Merit e Rate?
Deserve: verb, Earn: verb, Merit: noun, Rate: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Deserve: She worked hard all year, so she really deserves a vacation. Earn: She works hard to earn a good salary. Merit: Her work has great merit, and it deserves recognition. Rate: The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class.
Posso usar Deserve, Earn, Merit e Rate de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Deserve, Earn, Merit e Rate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.