Cool MateDeserve vs Earn vs Merit vs Rate
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Deserve
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Earn
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Merit
Top 2000 (común)C1noun
Rate
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
| Deserve | Earn | Merit | Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzɜːv/","/dɪˈzɜːvz/","/dɪˈzɜːvd/","/dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzɜːrv/","/dɪˈzɜːrvz/","/dɪˈzɜːrvd/","/dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɜːn/","/ɜːnz/","/ɜːnd/","/ˈɜːnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɜːrn/","/ɜːrnz/","/ɜːrnd/","/ˈɜːrnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛrɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛrɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/reɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/reɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | Tener derecho a algo bueno por lo que has hecho.To be entitled to something good because of what you have done. | To get money for work or services. | La calidad de ser bueno o merecedor de elogios.The quality of being good or deserving praise. | Cuánto se valora o mide algo.How much something is valued or measured. |
| Ejemplo | She worked hard all year, so she really deserves a vacation. | She works hard to earn a good salary. | Her work has great merit, and it deserves recognition. | The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | certainly, definitely, really, for, deserve better, well deserved | consistently, reportedly, reputedly, have to, need to, expect to, from, a/the chance to earn something, a/the opportunity to earn something, earn a living as something, really, richly, rightfully, have to, need to, seek to | academic merit, based on merit, merit increase, merit badge, meritocratic society | constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/the rate, rate of, rate per, constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/the rate, rate of, rate per, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return |
| Antónimos | unworthy, meritless, undeserving | spend, lose, waste | fault, deficiency, disadvantage | disrate, devalue |
| Errores comunes | 'Deserve' is often incorrectly used with abstract concepts instead of concrete rewards., 'Deserve' is sometimes confused with 'merit' and used interchangeably when they don't mean the same., Learners might use it incorrectly by saying 'I deserve to be happy' when referring to general feelings. | 'Earn' is often confused with 'win' — winning is usually associated with luck or competitions., Learners might incorrectly use 'earn' without an object, e.g., 'I earn' instead of 'I earn money'., Some may say 'earn to' instead of 'earn for' when describing the purpose of earning. | Confused with 'merit' vs 'merits' (plural form referring to multiple qualities), Using 'merit' as a verb instead of a noun, Overusing in informal conversations where simpler words could apply | Confused with 'rate' vs 'rate of' - 'rate of' implies a measurement over time., Using 'rated' when 'rate' is required - 'I rate this movie' not 'I rated this movie for now.', Mixing up with 'ratio' - 'rate' refers to the value assessment. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'merecer' cuando hablas de justicia o de ganar algo. Es apropiado tanto en contextos hablados como escritos, pero puede sonar demasiado fuerte en una conversación casual.Use 'deserve' when talking about fairness or earning something. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but can sound too strong in casual conversation. | Use 'earn' to talk about getting money from a job, prize, or investment. It is not used in informal contexts like 'make money' or 'score cash'. | Se usa en contextos formales para hablar de calificaciones y logros. Evitar en el habla casual.Used in formal contexts to discuss qualifications and achievements. Avoid in casual speech. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Es apropiado para hablar de evaluaciones, puntuaciones y comparaciones. Evita usarlo en contextos que requieran más matices emocionales.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate for discussing evaluations, scores, and comparisons. Avoid using it in contexts that require more emotional nuance. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Deserve vs Earn vs Merit vs Rate
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Deserve, Earn, Merit y Rate?
Deserve: To be entitled to something good because of what you have done. Earn: To get money for work or services. Merit: The quality of being good or deserving praise. Rate: How much something is valued or measured.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Deserve, Earn, Merit y Rate?
Merit es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Deserve, Earn, Merit y Rate tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Deserve: B2, Earn: A2, Merit: C1, Rate: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Deserve, Earn, Merit y Rate?
Deserve: verb, Earn: verb, Merit: noun, Rate: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Deserve: She worked hard all year, so she really deserves a vacation. Earn: She works hard to earn a good salary. Merit: Her work has great merit, and it deserves recognition. Rate: The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class.
¿Puedo usar Deserve, Earn, Merit y Rate indistintamente?
No siempre. Deserve, Earn, Merit y Rate están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.