Cool MateDeserve vs Earn vs Merit vs Rate
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Deserve
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Earn
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Merit
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Rate
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
| Deserve | Earn | Merit | Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzɜːv/","/dɪˈzɜːvz/","/dɪˈzɜːvd/","/dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzɜːrv/","/dɪˈzɜːrvz/","/dɪˈzɜːrvd/","/dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɜːn/","/ɜːnz/","/ɜːnd/","/ˈɜːnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɜːrn/","/ɜːrnz/","/ɜːrnd/","/ˈɜːrnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛrɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛrɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/reɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/reɪt/"]/ |
| Sens | Avoir droit à quelque chose de bien à cause de ce que l'on a fait.To be entitled to something good because of what you have done. | To get money for work or services. | La qualité d'être bon et de mériter des éloges.The quality of being good or deserving praise. | La valeur ou la mesure de quelque chose.How much something is valued or measured. |
| Exemple | She worked hard all year, so she really deserves a vacation. | She works hard to earn a good salary. | Her work has great merit, and it deserves recognition. | The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | A2 | C1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | noun | noun |
| Collocations | certainly, definitely, really, for, deserve better, well deserved | consistently, reportedly, reputedly, have to, need to, expect to, from, a/the chance to earn something, a/the opportunity to earn something, earn a living as something, really, richly, rightfully, have to, need to, seek to | academic merit, based on merit, merit increase, merit badge, meritocratic society | constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/the rate, rate of, rate per, constant, expected, regular, accelerate, improve, increase, be up, go up, shoot up, at a/the rate, rate of, rate per, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return, cheap, competitive, low, determine, fix, peg, climb, go up, increase, at a/the rate, rate for, rate of, a drop in rates, a rise in rates, a rate of return |
| Antonymes | unworthy, meritless, undeserving | spend, lose, waste | fault, deficiency, disadvantage | disrate, devalue |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Deserve' is often incorrectly used with abstract concepts instead of concrete rewards., 'Deserve' is sometimes confused with 'merit' and used interchangeably when they don't mean the same., Learners might use it incorrectly by saying 'I deserve to be happy' when referring to general feelings. | 'Earn' is often confused with 'win' — winning is usually associated with luck or competitions., Learners might incorrectly use 'earn' without an object, e.g., 'I earn' instead of 'I earn money'., Some may say 'earn to' instead of 'earn for' when describing the purpose of earning. | Confused with 'merit' vs 'merits' (plural form referring to multiple qualities), Using 'merit' as a verb instead of a noun, Overusing in informal conversations where simpler words could apply | Confused with 'rate' vs 'rate of' - 'rate of' implies a measurement over time., Using 'rated' when 'rate' is required - 'I rate this movie' not 'I rated this movie for now.', Mixing up with 'ratio' - 'rate' refers to the value assessment. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'mériter' lorsque vous parlez d'équité ou de gagner quelque chose. C'est approprié dans les contextes parlés et écrits, mais peut sembler trop fort dans une conversation informelle.Use 'deserve' when talking about fairness or earning something. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but can sound too strong in casual conversation. | Use 'earn' to talk about getting money from a job, prize, or investment. It is not used in informal contexts like 'make money' or 'score cash'. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels pour discuter des qualifications et des réalisations. À éviter dans le langage courant.Used in formal contexts to discuss qualifications and achievements. Avoid in casual speech. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Approprié pour discuter des évaluations, des scores et des comparaisons. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes qui nécessitent plus de nuances émotionnelles.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate for discussing evaluations, scores, and comparisons. Avoid using it in contexts that require more emotional nuance. |
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Questions fréquentes : Deserve vs Earn vs Merit vs Rate
Quelle est la différence entre Deserve, Earn, Merit et Rate ?
Deserve: To be entitled to something good because of what you have done. Earn: To get money for work or services. Merit: The quality of being good or deserving praise. Rate: How much something is valued or measured.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Deserve, Earn, Merit et Rate ?
Merit est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Deserve, Earn, Merit et Rate sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Deserve: B2, Earn: A2, Merit: C1, Rate: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Deserve, Earn, Merit et Rate ?
Deserve: verb, Earn: verb, Merit: noun, Rate: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Deserve: She worked hard all year, so she really deserves a vacation. Earn: She works hard to earn a good salary. Merit: Her work has great merit, and it deserves recognition. Rate: The teacher gave each student a rate based on their performance in class.
Puis-je utiliser Deserve, Earn, Merit et Rate de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Deserve, Earn, Merit et Rate sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.