Denial vs Refusal vs Rejection

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Denial

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Refusal

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Rejection

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
 DenialRefusalRejection
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈnaɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈnaɪəl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈfjuːzl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈfjuːzl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈdʒekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈdʒekʃn/"]/
SignificadoNão aceitar a verdade sobre algo.Not accepting the truth about something.saying no to somethingNão aceitar algo ou alguém.Not accepting something or someone.
ExemploHer denial of the accusations surprised everyone in the courtroom.His refusal to cooperate with the investigators delayed the entire process.Her proposal met with unanimous rejection.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1C1C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesfirm, strong, vehement, issue, make, denial from, in denial, firm, strong, vehement, issue, make, denial from, in denial, firm, strong, vehement, issue, make, denial from, in denialabsolute, adamant, blank, be met by, be met with, accept, refusal by, refusal of, a refusal of consent, refusal on… groundsface rejection, fear of rejection, rejection letter, rejection of proposal, social rejection
Antônimosacceptance, acknowledgmentacceptance, agreement, approval, consentacceptance, approval, embrace
Erros comunsConfused with 'refusal' which implies rejecting an offer rather than a truth., Using it with the wrong preposition, e.g., 'in denial of' instead of 'in denial about'.Confused with 'refuse' as a verb and 'refusal' as a noun., Using 'refusal' in informal situations where 'no' would be better., 'Refusal' might be mistakenly thought to imply anger, but it can be a polite decline.Confused with 'refusal' — 'rejection' usually refers to an idea or proposal., Using 'rejection' without specifying what is rejected can be confusing., Mixing up 'rejection' and 'abandonment' — they have different meanings.
Notas de usoUsado quando alguém se recusa a aceitar a realidade ou fatos. Pode ser apropriado em contextos psicológicos, mas evite em conversas casuais, pois pode soar muito sério.Used when someone refuses to accept reality or facts. Can be appropriate in psychological contexts, but avoid it in casual conversations as it may sound too serious.Use 'refusal' in contexts where someone is formally declining an offer or request. It's more appropriate in written or serious spoken contexts, not casual conversations.Use 'rejeição' em textos formais ou discussões sobre situações em que algo é recusado. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'rejection' in formal texts or discussions about situations where something is refused. Avoid in casual conversations.

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Refusal

Perguntas frequentes: Denial vs Refusal vs Rejection

Qual é a diferença entre Denial, Refusal e Rejection?

Denial: Not accepting the truth about something. Refusal: saying no to something Rejection: Not accepting something or someone.

Denial, Refusal e Rejection estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Denial: C1, Refusal: C1, Rejection: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Denial, Refusal e Rejection?

Denial: noun, Refusal: noun, Rejection: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Denial: Her denial of the accusations surprised everyone in the courtroom. Refusal: His refusal to cooperate with the investigators delayed the entire process. Rejection: Her proposal met with unanimous rejection.

Posso usar Denial, Refusal e Rejection de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Denial, Refusal e Rejection são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.