Calm down vs Relax

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Calm down

Top 1000 (muito comum)

Relax

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
 Calm downRelax
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //kɑːm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑm daʊn//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo relax or stop being upset.Fazer você se sentir calmo e sem estresse.To make yourself feel calm and not stressed.
ExemploYou need to calm down before we continue this discussion.After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFR-A1
Classe gramaticalverb
Colocaçõescalm down the situation, calm down emotions, calm down quicklycompletely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/​yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/​yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/​yourself
Antônimosagitate, excite, disturbstress, tense, worry
Erros comuns'Calm down' can be used for things instead of people, which is incorrect., Confusing 'calm down' with 'cool off', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'calm down' too aggressively can make someone feel worse.'Relax' is sometimes confused with 'release' as if both mean the same thing., Learners may forget to use an object, saying just 'I relax' instead of 'I relax myself'., Some might use 'relax' inappropriately with a negative tone, which can sound confusing.
Notas de usoUse in situations where someone is anxious or angry. It’s neutral in tone, appropriate for friends, family, or colleagues, but can seem dismissive if not delivered carefully.Use 'relaxar' ao falar sobre se acalmar. É adequado para a maioria das situações, mas evite usá-lo em ocasiões muito formais.Use 'relax' when talking about making oneself calm. It's suitable for most contexts, but avoid using it in very formal occasions.

Veja em clipes reais

Calm down
Relax

Perguntas frequentes: Calm down vs Relax

Qual é a diferença entre Calm down e Relax?

Calm down: To relax or stop being upset. Relax: To make yourself feel calm and not stressed.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Calm down: You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. Relax: After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book.

Posso usar Calm down e Relax de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Calm down e Relax são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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