Calm down vs Relax

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Calm down

Top 1000 (muy común)

Relax

Top 1000 (muy común)A1verb
 Calm downRelax
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //kɑːm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kɑm daʊn//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈlæks/","/rɪˈlæksɪz/","/rɪˈlækst/","/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo relax or stop being upset.Hacer que te sientas tranquilo y sin estrés.To make yourself feel calm and not stressed.
EjemploYou need to calm down before we continue this discussion.After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFR-A1
Categoría gramaticalverb
Colocacionescalm down the situation, calm down emotions, calm down quicklycompletely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/​yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/​yourself, completely, fully, totally, begin to, try to, learn to, against, into, on, lie back and relax, sit back and relax, relax and enjoy something/​yourself
Antónimosagitate, excite, disturbstress, tense, worry
Errores comunes'Calm down' can be used for things instead of people, which is incorrect., Confusing 'calm down' with 'cool off', which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'calm down' too aggressively can make someone feel worse.'Relax' is sometimes confused with 'release' as if both mean the same thing., Learners may forget to use an object, saying just 'I relax' instead of 'I relax myself'., Some might use 'relax' inappropriately with a negative tone, which can sound confusing.
Notas de usoUse in situations where someone is anxious or angry. It’s neutral in tone, appropriate for friends, family, or colleagues, but can seem dismissive if not delivered carefully.Usa 'relajarse' cuando hables de calmarse. Es adecuado para la mayoría de los contextos, pero evita usarlo en ocasiones muy formales.Use 'relax' when talking about making oneself calm. It's suitable for most contexts, but avoid using it in very formal occasions.

Míralo en clips reales

Calm down
Relax

Preguntas frecuentes: Calm down vs Relax

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Calm down y Relax?

Calm down: To relax or stop being upset. Relax: To make yourself feel calm and not stressed.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Calm down: You need to calm down before we continue this discussion. Relax: After a long day at work, I like to relax on the couch with a good book.

¿Puedo usar Calm down y Relax indistintamente?

No siempre. Calm down y Relax están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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