Cool MateApparatus vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machinery
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Apparatus
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Equipment
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (muito comum)C1noun
Machinery
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
| Apparatus | Equipment | Gear | Machinery | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/ |
| Significado | Um conjunto de ferramentas ou equipamentos para um propósito específico.A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | As ferramentas ou o material necessário para um propósito específico.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Equipamento usado para um propósito específico.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Máquinas e equipamentos usados para fazer trabalho.Machines and equipment used for doing work. |
| Exemplo | a piece of laboratory apparatus | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | **agricultural/industrial machinery** |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | A2 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | heavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery, heavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery |
| Antônimos | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | hand tools, manual work |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confused machinery with machine; machinery refers to a collection of machines., Using 'machineries' as a plural form, which is incorrect. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'aparelho' para se referir a máquinas ou sistemas complexos, muitas vezes em contextos científicos ou técnicos. É menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Use 'equipamento' para se referir a ferramentas em vários contextos, como esportes, trabalho ou tecnologia. É neutro e apropriado para situações formais e informais.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Comumente usado em contextos casuais e profissionais. Funciona bem ao discutir ferramentas, roupas para atividades ou equipamentos necessários para tarefas. Evite usar em ambientes excessivamente formais.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Use 'maquinaria' ao falar sobre equipamentos ou dispositivos industriais. Geralmente não é usado em conversas casuais. Evite usá-lo ao se referir a máquinas individuais; em vez disso, use 'máquina'.Use 'machinery' when discussing industrial equipment or devices. It’s typically not used in casual conversation. Avoid using it when referring to individual machines; instead, use 'machine.' |
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Perguntas frequentes: Apparatus vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machinery
Qual é a diferença entre Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machinery?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machinery: Machines and equipment used for doing work.
Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machinery estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Apparatus: C1, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machinery: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machinery?
Apparatus: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machinery: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machinery: **agricultural/industrial machinery**
Posso usar Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machinery de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machinery são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.