Apparatus vs Device vs Machine

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Apparatus

Top 3000 (comum)C1noun

Device

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Machine

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
 ApparatusDeviceMachine
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/
SignificadoA set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Exemploa piece of laboratory apparatusI use a smartphone as my main device for communication.The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1A2A1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesbreathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the stateclever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device forgiant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/​the machine, on a/​the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine
Antônimosdisassembly, dismantling, removaldisuse, neglecthuman, organism
Erros comunsConfused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical.Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool.Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power.
Notas de usoUse 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation.Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools.

Perguntas frequentes: Apparatus vs Device vs Machine

Qual é a diferença entre Apparatus, Device e Machine?

Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.

Qual é mais avançada: Apparatus, Device e Machine?

Apparatus é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Apparatus, Device e Machine estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Machine: A1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Apparatus, Device e Machine?

Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Machine: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.

Posso usar Apparatus, Device e Machine de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Apparatus, Device e Machine são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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