Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Afraid

Top 2000 (comum)A1adjective

Frightened

Top 2000 (comum)B1adjective

Scared

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2adjective
Mais comum: Scared
 AfraidFrightenedScared
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/
Significadofeeling fear or worry about somethingfeeling scared or afraidfeeling afraid or frightened
ExemploShe is afraid of the dark.The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort.She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRA1B1A2
Classe gramaticaladjectiveadjectiveadjective
Colocaçõesbe, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid ofbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/​something) to do somethingbe, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death
Antônimosbrave, confidentcalm, unafraid, confidentcalm, unafraid, confident
Erros comunsConfusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.'Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.'
Notas de usoUsed when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate.

Perguntas frequentes: Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared

Qual é a diferença entre Afraid, Frightened e Scared?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared: feeling afraid or frightened

Qual é mais comum: Afraid, Frightened e Scared?

Scared é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Afraid, Frightened e Scared?

Frightened é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.

Afraid, Frightened e Scared estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Afraid: A1, Frightened: B1, Scared: A2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Afraid, Frightened e Scared?

Afraid: adjective, Frightened: adjective, Scared: adjective.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.

Posso usar Afraid, Frightened e Scared de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Afraid, Frightened e Scared são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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