Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Afraid
Frightened
Scared
| Afraid | Frightened | Scared | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | feeling fear or worry about something | feeling scared or afraid | feeling afraid or frightened |
| Beispiel | She is afraid of the dark. | The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. | She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | B1 | A2 |
| Wortart | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Kollokationen | be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/something) to do something | be, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death |
| Antonyme | brave, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, unafraid, confident |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb. | Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.' | Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.' |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations. | Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate. |
Häufige Fragen: Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Afraid, Frightened und Scared?
Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared: feeling afraid or frightened
Was ist häufiger: Afraid, Frightened und Scared?
Scared ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Afraid, Frightened und Scared?
Frightened ist das höchste Niveau, bei B1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Afraid, Frightened und Scared auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Afraid: A1, Frightened: B1, Scared: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Afraid, Frightened und Scared?
Afraid: adjective, Frightened: adjective, Scared: adjective.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.
Kann ich Afraid, Frightened und Scared austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Afraid, Frightened und Scared sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.