Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Afraid

Top 2000 (courant)A1adjective

Frightened

Top 2000 (courant)B1adjective

Scared

Top 1000 (très courant)A2adjective
Le plus courant: Scared
 AfraidFrightenedScared
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/
Sensfeeling fear or worry about somethingfeeling scared or afraidfeeling afraid or frightened
ExempleShe is afraid of the dark.The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort.She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA1B1A2
Nature grammaticaleadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid ofbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/​something) to do somethingbe, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death
Antonymesbrave, confidentcalm, unafraid, confidentcalm, unafraid, confident
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.'Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.'
Notes d'usageUsed when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate.

Questions fréquentes : Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared

Quelle est la différence entre Afraid, Frightened et Scared ?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared: feeling afraid or frightened

Lequel est le plus courant : Afraid, Frightened et Scared ?

Scared est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Afraid, Frightened et Scared ?

Frightened est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Afraid, Frightened et Scared sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Afraid: A1, Frightened: B1, Scared: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Afraid, Frightened et Scared ?

Afraid: adjective, Frightened: adjective, Scared: adjective.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.

Puis-je utiliser Afraid, Frightened et Scared de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Afraid, Frightened et Scared sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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