Cool MateSwear vs Vow
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Swear
FamilierTop 2000 (courant)B2verb
Vow
FormelTop 3000 (courant)C1verb
Le plus formel: VowLe plus courant: Swear
| Swear | Vow | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/sweə(r)/","/sweəz/","/swɔː(r)/","/swɔːn/","/ˈsweərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/swer/","/swerz/","/swɔːr/","/swɔːrn/","/ˈswerɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To use rude or offensive words. | A serious promise to do something. |
| Exemple | I swear to tell the truth in my testimony. | She vowed never to speak to him again. |
| Registre | Familier | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb |
| Collocations | loudly, quietly, silently, hear somebody, at, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence | quietly, silently, to, vow never to do something, vow revenge, vow revenge against somebody |
| Antonymes | praise, compliment | break, violate |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'swear' with 'promise' — they have different meanings., Using it in formal writing where it's not acceptable., Using 'swear to' instead of 'swear at' when expressing anger. | Confused with 'cow' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Using in informal contexts — 'vow' is too strong for casual promises. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in informal settings to express anger or frustration. Often considered inappropriate in formal contexts. Be cautious of the audience and setting before using. | Use 'vow' when making a serious commitment, often in formal situations like weddings or ceremonies. Avoid in casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Swear vs Vow
Quelle est la différence entre Swear et Vow ?
Swear: To use rude or offensive words. Vow: A serious promise to do something.
Lequel est le plus formel : Swear et Vow ?
Vow est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Swear et Vow ?
Swear est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Swear et Vow ?
Vow est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Swear et Vow sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Swear: B2, Vow: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Swear et Vow ?
Swear: verb, Vow: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Swear: I swear to tell the truth in my testimony. Vow: She vowed never to speak to him again.
Puis-je utiliser Swear et Vow de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Swear et Vow sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.