Cool MateSwear vs Vow
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Swear
InformellTop 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Vow
FormellTop 3.000 (häufig)C1verb
Am formellsten: VowAm häufigsten: Swear
| Swear | Vow | |
|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/sweə(r)/","/sweəz/","/swɔː(r)/","/swɔːn/","/ˈsweərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/swer/","/swerz/","/swɔːr/","/swɔːrn/","/ˈswerɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To use rude or offensive words. | A serious promise to do something. |
| Beispiel | I swear to tell the truth in my testimony. | She vowed never to speak to him again. |
| Register | Informell | Formell |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | C1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | loudly, quietly, silently, hear somebody, at, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence, solemnly, on oath, under oath, be prepared to, make somebody, by, on, to, be sworn into office, swear somebody to secrecy, swear somebody to silence | quietly, silently, to, vow never to do something, vow revenge, vow revenge against somebody |
| Antonyme | praise, compliment | break, violate |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'swear' with 'promise' — they have different meanings., Using it in formal writing where it's not acceptable., Using 'swear to' instead of 'swear at' when expressing anger. | Confused with 'cow' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Using in informal contexts — 'vow' is too strong for casual promises. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in informal settings to express anger or frustration. Often considered inappropriate in formal contexts. Be cautious of the audience and setting before using. | Use 'vow' when making a serious commitment, often in formal situations like weddings or ceremonies. Avoid in casual conversations. |
Häufige Fragen: Swear vs Vow
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Swear und Vow?
Swear: To use rude or offensive words. Vow: A serious promise to do something.
Was ist formeller: Swear und Vow?
Vow ist davon am formellsten.
Was ist häufiger: Swear und Vow?
Swear ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Swear und Vow?
Vow ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Swear und Vow auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Swear: B2, Vow: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Swear und Vow?
Swear: verb, Vow: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Swear: I swear to tell the truth in my testimony. Vow: She vowed never to speak to him again.
Kann ich Swear und Vow austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Swear und Vow sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.