Cool MateDocument vs File vs Record vs Report
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Document
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
File
Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
Record
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Report
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
| Document | File | Record | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt// | 🇬🇧 /["/faɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Sens | Un papier ou un fichier numérique qui contient des informations.A paper or digital file that has information. | Une collection d'informations ou de documents stockés ensemble.A collection of information or documents stored together. | Écrire ou sauvegarder des informations.To write down or save information. | Un compte rendu écrit ou oral de quelque chose.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Exemple | Please submit the document by Friday. | Please upload the file to the system. | I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B1 | A2 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | legal document, official document, user document, document file | bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on, large, computer, digital, directory, list, set, create, download, upload, contain something, name, format, size, in a/the file, bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on | formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Antonymes | delete, erase | disorder, chaos | erase, delete | ignore, neglect |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'. | Confused about whether 'file' is a noun or a verb., Using 'files' when referring to a single document., Incorrectly spelling as 'fyle' or 'fihl'. | Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Notes d'usage | Couramment utilisé pour les papiers officiels. Pas typiquement utilisé dans les conversations informelles. Peut faire référence à des fichiers écrits ou à des rapports.Commonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports. | Utilisé dans les contextes physiques et numériques. Dans les contextes formels, utilisez 'document' ou 'dossier' pour plus de spécificité. Évitez d'utiliser 'fichier' pour désigner un seul élément, sauf indication contraire.Used in both physical and digital contexts. In formal contexts, use 'document' or 'record' for specificity. Avoid using 'file' to refer to a single item unless specified. | Utilisez 'record' pour parler de la sauvegarde d'audio, de vidéo ou d'informations. C'est approprié dans la plupart des contextes, mais dans un langage courant, des expressions comme 'faire un enregistrement' peuvent sembler plus naturelles.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural. | Utilisez 'rapport' dans des contextes formels comme l'école ou le travail. Évitez dans les conversations informelles, sauf si vous parlez de nouvelles ou d'événements.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
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Questions fréquentes : Document vs File vs Record vs Report
Quelle est la différence entre Document, File, Record et Report ?
Document: A paper or digital file that has information. File: A collection of information or documents stored together. Record: To write down or save information. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Document, File, Record et Report ?
File est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Document, File, Record et Report sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Document: A2, File: B1, Record: A2, Report: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Document, File, Record et Report ?
Document: noun, File: noun, Record: noun, Report: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Document: Please submit the document by Friday. File: Please upload the file to the system. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Puis-je utiliser Document, File, Record et Report de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Document, File, Record et Report sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.