Cool MateDocument против File против Record против Report
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Document
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
File
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Record
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Report
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
| Document | File | Record | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt// | 🇬🇧 /["/faɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Значение | Бумажный или цифровой файл с информацией.A paper or digital file that has information. | Коллекция информации или документов, хранящихся вместе.A collection of information or documents stored together. | Записать или сохранить информацию.To write down or save information. | Письменное или устное изложение чего-либо.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Пример | Please submit the document by Friday. | Please upload the file to the system. | I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | B1 | A2 | A1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | legal document, official document, user document, document file | bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on, large, computer, digital, directory, list, set, create, download, upload, contain something, name, format, size, in a/the file, bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on | formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Антонимы | delete, erase | disorder, chaos | erase, delete | ignore, neglect |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'. | Confused about whether 'file' is a noun or a verb., Using 'files' when referring to a single document., Incorrectly spelling as 'fyle' or 'fihl'. | Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Часто используется для официальных бумаг. Обычно не употребляется в повседневной беседе. Может относиться к письменным файлам или отчетам.Commonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports. | Используется как в физическом, так и в цифровом контексте. В формальных контекстах используйте «документ» или «запись» для конкретики. Избегайте использования «файл» для обозначения одного элемента, если это не указано.Used in both physical and digital contexts. In formal contexts, use 'document' or 'record' for specificity. Avoid using 'file' to refer to a single item unless specified. | Слово 'record' используется, когда речь идет о сохранении аудио, видео или информации. Оно подходит для большинства ситуаций, но в обычной речи фразы вроде 'сделать запись' могут звучать естественнее.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural. | Слово 'отчет' используется в формальных ситуациях, например, в школе или на работе. Избегайте его в непринужденных разговорах, если только не обсуждаете новости или события.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Document против File против Record против Report
В чём разница между Document, File, Record и Report?
Document: A paper or digital file that has information. File: A collection of information or documents stored together. Record: To write down or save information. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Что сложнее: Document, File, Record и Report?
File имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.
У Document, File, Record и Report одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Document: A2, File: B1, Record: A2, Report: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Document, File, Record и Report?
Document: noun, File: noun, Record: noun, Report: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Document: Please submit the document by Friday. File: Please upload the file to the system. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Можно ли использовать Document, File, Record и Report взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Document, File, Record и Report близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.