Document vs File vs Record vs Report
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Document
File
Record
Report
| Document | File | Record | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt// | 🇬🇧 /["/faɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Significato | Un foglio o file digitale che contiene informazioni.A paper or digital file that has information. | Una raccolta di informazioni o documenti memorizzati insieme.A collection of information or documents stored together. | Scrivere o salvare informazioni.To write down or save information. | Un resoconto scritto o orale di qualcosa.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Esempio | Please submit the document by Friday. | Please upload the file to the system. | I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | A2 | B1 | A2 | A1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocazioni | legal document, official document, user document, document file | bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on, large, computer, digital, directory, list, set, create, download, upload, contain something, name, format, size, in a/the file, bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on | formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Contrari | delete, erase | disorder, chaos | erase, delete | ignore, neglect |
| Errori comuni | Confused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'. | Confused about whether 'file' is a noun or a verb., Using 'files' when referring to a single document., Incorrectly spelling as 'fyle' or 'fihl'. | Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Note d'uso | Comunemente usato per documenti ufficiali. Non tipicamente usato nelle conversazioni informali. Può riferirsi a file scritti o rapporti.Commonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports. | Usato sia in contesti fisici che digitali. In contesti formali, usare 'documento' o 'registro' per specificità. Evitare di usare 'file' per riferirsi a un singolo elemento a meno che non sia specificato.Used in both physical and digital contexts. In formal contexts, use 'document' or 'record' for specificity. Avoid using 'file' to refer to a single item unless specified. | Usa 'record' quando parli di salvare audio, video o informazioni. È adatto nella maggior parte dei contesti, ma nel linguaggio colloquiale, frasi come 'fare una registrazione' potrebbero suonare più naturali.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural. | Usa 'rapporto' in contesti formali come scuola o lavoro. Evita nelle conversazioni informali a meno che non si discutano notizie o eventi.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
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Domande frequenti: Document vs File vs Record vs Report
Qual è la differenza tra Document, File, Record e Report?
Document: A paper or digital file that has information. File: A collection of information or documents stored together. Record: To write down or save information. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Quale è più avanzata: Document, File, Record e Report?
File è il livello più alto, a B1, sulla scala CEFR.
Document, File, Record e Report sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Document: A2, File: B1, Record: A2, Report: A1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Document, File, Record e Report?
Document: noun, File: noun, Record: noun, Report: noun.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Document: Please submit the document by Friday. File: Please upload the file to the system. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Posso usare Document, File, Record e Report in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Document, File, Record e Report sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.