Cool MateDocument vs File vs Record vs Report
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Document
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
File
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Record
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Report
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
| Document | File | Record | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt// | 🇬🇧 /["/faɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Ein Papier oder eine digitale Datei mit Informationen.A paper or digital file that has information. | Eine Sammlung von Informationen oder Dokumenten, die zusammen gespeichert sind.A collection of information or documents stored together. | Informationen aufschreiben oder speichern.To write down or save information. | Eine schriftliche oder mündliche Darstellung von etwas.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Beispiel | Please submit the document by Friday. | Please upload the file to the system. | I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | B1 | A2 | A1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | legal document, official document, user document, document file | bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on, large, computer, digital, directory, list, set, create, download, upload, contain something, name, format, size, in a/the file, bulging, bulky, thick, box, stack, have, keep, maintain, contain something, cabinet, drawer, folder, in a/the file, on file, file on | formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Antonyme | delete, erase | disorder, chaos | erase, delete | ignore, neglect |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'. | Confused about whether 'file' is a noun or a verb., Using 'files' when referring to a single document., Incorrectly spelling as 'fyle' or 'fihl'. | Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird häufig für offizielle Papiere verwendet. Wird normalerweise nicht in lockeren Gesprächen benutzt. Kann sich auf geschriebene Dateien oder Berichte beziehen.Commonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports. | Wird sowohl im physischen als auch im digitalen Kontext verwendet. In formellen Kontexten verwenden Sie 'Dokument' oder 'Aufzeichnung' zur Spezifizierung. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung von 'Datei', um sich auf einen einzelnen Gegenstand zu beziehen, es sei denn, dies ist angegeben.Used in both physical and digital contexts. In formal contexts, use 'document' or 'record' for specificity. Avoid using 'file' to refer to a single item unless specified. | Verwende 'record', wenn du über das Speichern von Audio, Video oder Informationen sprichst. Es ist in den meisten Kontexten geeignet, aber in der lockeren Sprache klingen Phrasen wie 'make a recording' natürlicher.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural. | Verwende 'Bericht' in formellen Kontexten wie Schule oder Arbeit. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen, es sei denn, du sprichst über Nachrichten oder Ereignisse.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Document vs File vs Record vs Report
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Document, File, Record und Report?
Document: A paper or digital file that has information. File: A collection of information or documents stored together. Record: To write down or save information. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Document, File, Record und Report?
File ist das höchste Niveau, bei B1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Document, File, Record und Report auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Document: A2, File: B1, Record: A2, Report: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Document, File, Record und Report?
Document: noun, File: noun, Record: noun, Report: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Document: Please submit the document by Friday. File: Please upload the file to the system. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Kann ich Document, File, Record und Report austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Document, File, Record und Report sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.