Cool MateDisappoint vs Discourage vs Fail
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Disappoint
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Discourage
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Fail
Top 2000 (courant)A2verb
Le plus courant: Disappoint
| Disappoint | Discourage | Fail | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnts/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnts/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/","/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/","/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/","/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒd/","/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/feɪl/","/feɪlz/","/feɪld/","/ˈfeɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/feɪl/","/feɪlz/","/feɪld/","/ˈfeɪlɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Rendre quelqu'un triste parce que quelque chose n'est pas aussi bien que prévu.To make someone feel sad because something is not as good as expected. | Rendre quelqu'un moins confiant ou moins optimiste.to make someone feel less confident or hopeful | Ne pas réussir à faire quelque chose.To not succeed in doing something. |
| Exemple | Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. | The teacher did not want to discourage the students from trying challenging problems. | I didn't study enough, so I knew I would fail the exam. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | disappoint someone, disappoint expectations, disappoint a friend, disappoint fans, disappoint in | actively, positively, strongly, try to, from, (not) easily discouraged, actively, positively, strongly, try to, from, (not) easily discouraged | dismally, miserably, spectacularly, cannot, can hardly, be bound to, in, try and fail, completely, totally |
| Antonymes | please, satisfy, delight | encourage, support, motivate | succeed, prevail, triumph |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'disappointment' as a verb., Using 'disappoint' without an object, e.g., 'He disappointed' instead of 'He disappointed me.' | Confused with 'discouraged' which describes a feeling., Using 'discourage' without an object, e.g., saying 'I discourage' without specifying what., Incorrectly using 'discourage' in a context where 'support' would be better. | Confused with 'fail' and 'fail at' - remember 'fail' can stand alone., 'Failed' used incorrectly in progressive tenses - it’s typically past tense., Overusing 'fail' in positive contexts where a softer word like 'struggle' might be better. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'décevoir' pour exprimer des sentiments de déception. C'est approprié pour les situations sérieuses et décontractées, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes trop informels comme l'argot.Use 'disappoint' when expressing feelings of letdown. It's appropriate for both serious and casual situations but avoid using it in overly casual contexts like slang. | Utilisez 'décourager' pour parler d'empêcher quelqu'un de faire quelque chose, surtout dans un contexte de soutien. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations trop négatives ou dures.Use 'discourage' when talking about preventing someone from doing something, especially in a supportive context. Avoid using it in overly negative or harsh situations. | Utilise 'échouer' dans des contextes neutres comme des rapports ou des conversations de tous les jours. Évite de l'utiliser dans des situations trop formelles. Pour un échec à un emploi ou un examen, cela concerne souvent l'action et non la personne.Use 'fail' in neutral contexts such as reports or everyday conversations. Avoid using it in overly formal situations. For failure in a job or exam, it's often directed towards the action not the person. |
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Questions fréquentes : Disappoint vs Discourage vs Fail
Quelle est la différence entre Disappoint, Discourage et Fail ?
Disappoint: To make someone feel sad because something is not as good as expected. Discourage: to make someone feel less confident or hopeful Fail: To not succeed in doing something.
Lequel est le plus courant : Disappoint, Discourage et Fail ?
Disappoint est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Disappoint, Discourage et Fail sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Disappoint: B2, Discourage: B2, Fail: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Disappoint, Discourage et Fail ?
Disappoint: verb, Discourage: verb, Fail: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Disappoint: Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. Discourage: The teacher did not want to discourage the students from trying challenging problems. Fail: I didn't study enough, so I knew I would fail the exam.
Puis-je utiliser Disappoint, Discourage et Fail de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Disappoint, Discourage et Fail sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.