Cool MateDisappoint vs Discourage vs Fail
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Disappoint
Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
Discourage
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Fail
Top 2000 (común)A2verb
Más común: Disappoint
| Disappoint | Discourage | Fail | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnts/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnts/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/","/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/","/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/","/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/","/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒd/","/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/feɪl/","/feɪlz/","/feɪld/","/ˈfeɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/feɪl/","/feɪlz/","/feɪld/","/ˈfeɪlɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Hacer que alguien se sienta triste porque algo no es tan bueno como esperaba.To make someone feel sad because something is not as good as expected. | Hacer que alguien se sienta menos seguro o esperanzado.to make someone feel less confident or hopeful | No tener éxito en hacer algo.To not succeed in doing something. |
| Ejemplo | Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. | The teacher did not want to discourage the students from trying challenging problems. | I didn't study enough, so I knew I would fail the exam. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | disappoint someone, disappoint expectations, disappoint a friend, disappoint fans, disappoint in | actively, positively, strongly, try to, from, (not) easily discouraged, actively, positively, strongly, try to, from, (not) easily discouraged | dismally, miserably, spectacularly, cannot, can hardly, be bound to, in, try and fail, completely, totally |
| Antónimos | please, satisfy, delight | encourage, support, motivate | succeed, prevail, triumph |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'disappointment' as a verb., Using 'disappoint' without an object, e.g., 'He disappointed' instead of 'He disappointed me.' | Confused with 'discouraged' which describes a feeling., Using 'discourage' without an object, e.g., saying 'I discourage' without specifying what., Incorrectly using 'discourage' in a context where 'support' would be better. | Confused with 'fail' and 'fail at' - remember 'fail' can stand alone., 'Failed' used incorrectly in progressive tenses - it’s typically past tense., Overusing 'fail' in positive contexts where a softer word like 'struggle' might be better. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'decepcionar' cuando expreses sentimientos de desilusión. Es apropiado tanto para situaciones serias como casuales, pero evita usarlo en contextos demasiado informales como la jerga.Use 'disappoint' when expressing feelings of letdown. It's appropriate for both serious and casual situations but avoid using it in overly casual contexts like slang. | Usa 'discourage' cuando hables de impedir que alguien haga algo, especialmente en un contexto de apoyo. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado negativas o duras.Use 'discourage' when talking about preventing someone from doing something, especially in a supportive context. Avoid using it in overly negative or harsh situations. | Usa 'fallar' en contextos neutrales como informes o conversaciones cotidianas. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado formales. Para fallar en un trabajo o examen, a menudo se dirige hacia la acción y no hacia la persona.Use 'fail' in neutral contexts such as reports or everyday conversations. Avoid using it in overly formal situations. For failure in a job or exam, it's often directed towards the action not the person. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Disappoint vs Discourage vs Fail
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Disappoint, Discourage y Fail?
Disappoint: To make someone feel sad because something is not as good as expected. Discourage: to make someone feel less confident or hopeful Fail: To not succeed in doing something.
¿Cuál es más común: Disappoint, Discourage y Fail?
Disappoint es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Disappoint, Discourage y Fail tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Disappoint: B2, Discourage: B2, Fail: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Disappoint, Discourage y Fail?
Disappoint: verb, Discourage: verb, Fail: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Disappoint: Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. Discourage: The teacher did not want to discourage the students from trying challenging problems. Fail: I didn't study enough, so I knew I would fail the exam.
¿Puedo usar Disappoint, Discourage y Fail indistintamente?
No siempre. Disappoint, Discourage y Fail están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.