Decision vs Judgment vs Ruling vs Verdict

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Decision

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

Judgment

Top 1000 (très courant) B1

Ruling

Top 2000 (courant) C1 noun

Verdict

Formel Top 2000 (courant) C1 noun

Le plus formel: Verdict

	Decision	Judgment	Ruling	Verdict
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈsɪʒn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈsɪʒn/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt// 🇺🇸 //ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt//	🇬🇧 /["/ˈruːlɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈruːlɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈvɜːdɪkt// 🇺🇸 //ˈvɜrdɪkt//
Sens	Un choix fait après avoir réfléchi aux options. A choice made after thinking about options.	Une décision concernant quelqu'un ou quelque chose. A decision about someone or something.	Une décision ou un ordre officiel émis par une personne au pouvoir. An official decision or order made by someone in power.	Une décision prise par un jury ou un juge au tribunal. A decision made by a jury or judge in a court.
Exemple	Making a decision can be very difficult when there are many options.	His judgment in the matter was unexpected.	The court will make its ruling on the case next week.	The jury reached a unanimous **verdict** of guilty.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre	Formel
Fréquence	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFR	A2	B1	C1	C1
Nature grammaticale	noun		noun	noun
Collocations	big, crucial, fateful, arrive at, come to, make, process, time, decision about, decision on	make a judgment, snap judgment, sound judgment, judgment call, poor judgment	authoritative, definitive, unanimous, give, hand down, issue, ruling against, ruling by, ruling in favour/​favor of	reach a verdict, deliver a verdict, verdict of guilty, verdict of not guilty
Antonymes	indecision, uncertainty	indecision, confusion, naivety	submission, disobedience, defiance	innocence, acquittal
Erreurs fréquentes	Saying 'make a choose' instead of 'make a decision'., Using 'decide' as a noun, e.g., 'the decide'., Confusing 'decision' with 'conclusion'.	Confused with 'judgement' (alternative spelling)., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation.	Confused with 'ruling' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'ruling' to describe an opinion rather than an official decision., Incorrectly using 'ruling' without a specific context, such as the type of case.	Confused with 'decision' - 'verdict' specifically refers to legal outcomes., Used in non-legal contexts incorrectly., Spellings such as 'verdicts' can be confusing as they may imply multiple decisions.
Notes d'usage	Utilisez 'décision' dans des contextes personnels et professionnels. Elle convient aux discussions formelles mais peut aussi être utilisée de manière informelle. Évitez le jargon lorsque vous prenez des décisions importantes. Use 'decision' in personal and professional contexts. It's suitable for formal discussions but can still be used informally. Avoid slang when making serious choices.	Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. À éviter dans les conversations informelles où des mots plus simples comme 'décision' peuvent être préférés. Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words like 'decision' may be preferred.	Souvent utilisé dans les contextes juridiques pour décrire les décisions prises par les juges. Il peut ne pas être approprié dans une conversation informelle. Often used in legal contexts to describe decisions made by judges. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation.	Utilisez 'verdict' dans des contextes juridiques ou des discussions sur la justice. Évitez dans les situations informelles où des termes plus simples peuvent s'appliquer. Use 'verdict' in legal contexts or discussions about justice. Avoid in casual situations where simpler terms can apply.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

House Of Cards › S1 E1

The decision is made.

Breaking Bad › S1 E5

I feel that this decision you've made

House Of Cards › S1 E1

The decision is made.

Breaking Bad › S1 E5

I feel that this decision you've made

Decision

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

Do not be too eager to deal out death and judgment.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

never-to-be-repeated lapse of judgment.

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

Do not be too eager to deal out death and judgment.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

never-to-be-repeated lapse of judgment.

Judgment

You have all these rules, and you think they'll save you.

Breaking Bad › S1 E4

I just don't want emotions ruling us.

You have all these rules, and you think they'll save you.

Breaking Bad › S1 E4

I just don't want emotions ruling us.

Ruling

Questions fréquentes : Decision vs Judgment vs Ruling vs Verdict

Quelle est la différence entre Decision, Judgment, Ruling et Verdict ?

Decision: A choice made after thinking about options. Judgment: A decision about someone or something. Ruling: An official decision or order made by someone in power. Verdict: A decision made by a jury or judge in a court.

Lequel est le plus formel : Decision, Judgment, Ruling et Verdict ?

Verdict est le plus formel de tous.

Decision, Judgment, Ruling et Verdict sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Decision: A2, Judgment: B1, Ruling: C1, Verdict: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Decision: Making a decision can be very difficult when there are many options. Judgment: His judgment in the matter was unexpected. Ruling: The court will make its ruling on the case next week. Verdict: The jury reached a unanimous **verdict** of guilty.

Puis-je utiliser Decision, Judgment, Ruling et Verdict de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Decision, Judgment, Ruling et Verdict sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.