Cool MateDecision vs Judgment vs Ruling vs Verdict
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Decision
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Judgment
Top 1000 (muy común)B1
Ruling
Top 2000 (común)C1noun
Verdict
FormalTop 2000 (común)C1noun
Más formal: Verdict
| Decision | Judgment | Ruling | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈsɪʒn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈsɪʒn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt//🇺🇸 //ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈruːlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈruːlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈvɜːdɪkt//🇺🇸 //ˈvɜrdɪkt// |
| Significado | Una elección hecha tras considerar opciones.A choice made after thinking about options. | Una decisión sobre alguien o algo.A decision about someone or something. | Una decisión u orden oficial tomada por alguien en el poder.An official decision or order made by someone in power. | Una decisión tomada por un jurado o juez en un tribunal.A decision made by a jury or judge in a court. |
| Ejemplo | Making a decision can be very difficult when there are many options. | His judgment in the matter was unexpected. | The court will make its ruling on the case next week. | The jury reached a unanimous **verdict** of guilty. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | B1 | C1 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocaciones | big, crucial, fateful, arrive at, come to, make, process, time, decision about, decision on | make a judgment, snap judgment, sound judgment, judgment call, poor judgment | authoritative, definitive, unanimous, give, hand down, issue, ruling against, ruling by, ruling in favour/favor of | reach a verdict, deliver a verdict, verdict of guilty, verdict of not guilty |
| Antónimos | indecision, uncertainty | indecision, confusion, naivety | submission, disobedience, defiance | innocence, acquittal |
| Errores comunes | Saying 'make a choose' instead of 'make a decision'., Using 'decide' as a noun, e.g., 'the decide'., Confusing 'decision' with 'conclusion'. | Confused with 'judgement' (alternative spelling)., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'ruling' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'ruling' to describe an opinion rather than an official decision., Incorrectly using 'ruling' without a specific context, such as the type of case. | Confused with 'decision' - 'verdict' specifically refers to legal outcomes., Used in non-legal contexts incorrectly., Spellings such as 'verdicts' can be confusing as they may imply multiple decisions. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'decisión' en contextos personales y profesionales. Es adecuada para discusiones formales, pero también se puede usar de manera informal. Evita el slang al tomar decisiones serias.Use 'decision' in personal and professional contexts. It's suitable for formal discussions but can still be used informally. Avoid slang when making serious choices. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Evita en conversaciones casuales donde se prefieren palabras más simples como 'decisión'.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words like 'decision' may be preferred. | A menudo se usa en contextos legales para describir decisiones tomadas por jueces. Puede no ser apropiado en conversaciones informales.Often used in legal contexts to describe decisions made by judges. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation. | Usa 'veredicto' en contextos legales o discusiones sobre justicia. Evita en situaciones informales donde se pueden usar términos más simples.Use 'verdict' in legal contexts or discussions about justice. Avoid in casual situations where simpler terms can apply. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Decision vs Judgment vs Ruling vs Verdict
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Decision, Judgment, Ruling y Verdict?
Decision: A choice made after thinking about options. Judgment: A decision about someone or something. Ruling: An official decision or order made by someone in power. Verdict: A decision made by a jury or judge in a court.
¿Cuál es más formal: Decision, Judgment, Ruling y Verdict?
Verdict es la más formal de estas.
¿Decision, Judgment, Ruling y Verdict tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Decision: A2, Judgment: B1, Ruling: C1, Verdict: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Decision: Making a decision can be very difficult when there are many options. Judgment: His judgment in the matter was unexpected. Ruling: The court will make its ruling on the case next week. Verdict: The jury reached a unanimous **verdict** of guilty.
¿Puedo usar Decision, Judgment, Ruling y Verdict indistintamente?
No siempre. Decision, Judgment, Ruling y Verdict están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.